Efficacy and EEG-ECG mechanisms of taVNS combined with TEAS for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: a protocol for a 2 × 2 factorial randomized controlled trial.

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Title: Efficacy and EEG-ECG mechanisms of taVNS combined with TEAS for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: a protocol for a 2 × 2 factorial randomized controlled trial.
Authors: Zhang S; The Second Clinical Medical College, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China.; Wearable BCI and Intelligent Rehabilitation Innovation Lab, Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Xian, China., Gong Y; Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China., Zhang B; Kunming Psychiatric Hospital, Kunming, China., Cui Y; Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xian, China., Deng Y; The Second Clinical Medical College, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China., Li Q; College of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China., Li W; The Second Clinical Medical College, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China., Lo V; The Second Clinical Medical College, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China., Qian J; Department of Psychiatry, Anning First People's Hospital, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China., Liang F; College of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China., Guo T; The Second Clinical Medical College, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China. gtphncs@126.com., Sun J; Wearable BCI and Intelligent Rehabilitation Innovation Lab, Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Xian, China. sunjb@xidian.edu.cn.; Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xian, China. sunjb@xidian.edu.cn.
Source: European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience [Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci] 2026 Jul 16. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 16.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer International Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9103030 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1433-8491 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09401334 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhang+S%22">Zhang S</searchLink>; The Second Clinical Medical College, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China.; Wearable BCI and Intelligent Rehabilitation Innovation Lab, Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Xian, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gong+Y%22">Gong Y</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhang+B%22">Zhang B</searchLink>; Kunming Psychiatric Hospital, Kunming, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cui+Y%22">Cui Y</searchLink>; Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xian, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Deng+Y%22">Deng Y</searchLink>; The Second Clinical Medical College, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Li+Q%22">Li Q</searchLink>; College of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Li+W%22">Li W</searchLink>; The Second Clinical Medical College, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lo+V%22">Lo V</searchLink>; The Second Clinical Medical College, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Qian+J%22">Qian J</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, Anning First People's Hospital, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Liang+F%22">Liang F</searchLink>; College of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Guo+T%22">Guo T</searchLink>; The Second Clinical Medical College, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China. gtphncs@126.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sun+J%22">Sun J</searchLink>; Wearable BCI and Intelligent Rehabilitation Innovation Lab, Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Xian, China. sunjb@xidian.edu.cn.; Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xian, China. sunjb@xidian.edu.cn.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%229103030%22">European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience</searchLink> [Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci] 2026 Jul 16. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Jul 16.
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              Text: 2026 Jul 16
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