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A hybrid model for early diagnosis of ophthalmology diseases leveraging CNNs, SBOA optimization, and XAI for visualization.

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Title: A hybrid model for early diagnosis of ophthalmology diseases leveraging CNNs, SBOA optimization, and XAI for visualization.
Authors: Yildirim M; Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Engineering, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey. muhammedyildirim@firat.edu.tr., Karaduman M; Department of Software Engineering, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Malatya, Turkey., Kiziloluk S; Department of Computer Engineering, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Malatya, Turkey., Cetintas D; Department of Computer Engineering, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Malatya, Turkey., Aksoy A; Department of Bioengineering, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Malatya, Turkey.
Source: Physical and engineering sciences in medicine [Phys Eng Sci Med] 2026 Jul 16. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 16.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101760671 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2662-4737 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 26624729 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Phys Eng Sci Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Springer%22">Springer </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Switzerland <i>NLM ID: </i>101760671 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>2662-4737 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2226624729%22">26624729 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Phys Eng Sci Med <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.1007/s13246-026-01771-x
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        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: A hybrid model for early diagnosis of ophthalmology diseases leveraging CNNs, SBOA optimization, and XAI for visualization.
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              Text: 2026 Jul 16
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