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The Role of Immunotherapy in Breast Cancer and Mechanisms of Immune Escape: What Surgeons Need to Know.

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Title: The Role of Immunotherapy in Breast Cancer and Mechanisms of Immune Escape: What Surgeons Need to Know.
Authors: Graham DM; Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Lofftus S; Department of Surgery, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Azizi L; UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Berkowitz MJ; Division of Medical Oncology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Teshome M; Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Source: The American surgeon [Am Surg] 2026 Jul 24, pp. 31348261468304. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 24.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: SAGE Publications in association with Southeastern Surgical Congress Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0370522 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1555-9823 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00031348 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am Surg Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%220370522%22">The American surgeon</searchLink> [Am Surg] 2026 Jul 24, pp. 31348261468304. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Jul 24.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22SAGE+Publications+in+association+with+Southeastern+Surgical+Congress%22">SAGE Publications in association with Southeastern Surgical Congress </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>United States <i>NLM ID: </i>0370522 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1555-9823 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2200031348%22">00031348 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Am Surg <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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