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Impossible Persons

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Title: Impossible Persons
Description: A groundbreaking, comprehensive formal theory of grammatical person that recasts its empirical foundations and re-envisions its theoretical core.Impossible Persons, Daniel Harbour's comprehensive and groundbreaking formal theory of grammatical person, upends understanding of a universal and ubiquitous grammatical category. Breaking with much past work, Harbour establishes three core theses, one empirical, one theoretical, and one metatheoretical. Together, these redefine the data subsumed under the rubric of “person,” simplify the feature inventory that a theory of person must posit, and restructure the metatheory in which feature theory as a whole resides.At its heart, Impossible Persons poses a simple question of the possible versus the actual: in how many ways could languages configure their person systems, in how many do they configure them, and what explains the size and shape of the shortfall? Harbour's empirical thesis—that the primary object of study for persons are partitions, not syncretisms—transforms a sea of data into a categorical problem of the attested and the absent. Positing, innovatively, that features denote actions, not predicates, he shows that two features alone generate all and only the attested systems. This apparently poor inventory yields rich explanatory dividends, covering the morphological composition of person, its interaction with number, its connection to space, and properties of its semantics and linearization. Moreover, the core properties of this approach are shared with Harbour's earlier work on number features. Jointly, these results establish an important metatheoretical corollary concerning the balance between richness of feature semantics and restrictiveness of feature inventories. This corollary holds deep implications for how linguists should approach feature theory in future.
Authors: Daniel Harbour
Resource Type: eBook.
Subjects: Universal grammar, Semantics, Grammar, Comparative and general--Number, Grammar, Comparative and general--Person, Grammar, Comparative and general--Morphosyntax, Grammar, Comparative and general--Pronoun
Categories: LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General
Database: eBook Collection (EBSCOhost)
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  Data: A groundbreaking, comprehensive formal theory of grammatical person that recasts its empirical foundations and re-envisions its theoretical core.Impossible Persons, Daniel Harbour's comprehensive and groundbreaking formal theory of grammatical person, upends understanding of a universal and ubiquitous grammatical category. Breaking with much past work, Harbour establishes three core theses, one empirical, one theoretical, and one metatheoretical. Together, these redefine the data subsumed under the rubric of “person,” simplify the feature inventory that a theory of person must posit, and restructure the metatheory in which feature theory as a whole resides.At its heart, Impossible Persons poses a simple question of the possible versus the actual: in how many ways could languages configure their person systems, in how many do they configure them, and what explains the size and shape of the shortfall? Harbour's empirical thesis—that the primary object of study for persons are partitions, not syncretisms—transforms a sea of data into a categorical problem of the attested and the absent. Positing, innovatively, that features denote actions, not predicates, he shows that two features alone generate all and only the attested systems. This apparently poor inventory yields rich explanatory dividends, covering the morphological composition of person, its interaction with number, its connection to space, and properties of its semantics and linearization. Moreover, the core properties of this approach are shared with Harbour's earlier work on number features. Jointly, these results establish an important metatheoretical corollary concerning the balance between richness of feature semantics and restrictiveness of feature inventories. This corollary holds deep implications for how linguists should approach feature theory in future.
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      – Code: 415.5
        Scheme: ddc
        Type: prePub
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Universal grammar
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Semantics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grammar, Comparative and general--Number
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grammar, Comparative and general--Person
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grammar, Comparative and general--Morphosyntax
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grammar, Comparative and general--Pronoun
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Impossible Persons
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Daniel Harbour
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 2016
            – D: 08
              M: 11
              Type: profile
              Y: 2016
          Identifiers:
            – Type: isbn-print
              Value: 9780262529297
            – Type: isbn-print
              Value: 9780262034739
            – Type: isbn-electronic
              Value: 9780262336048
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Impossible Persons
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