Alcala Zamora and the Failure of the Spanish Republic, 1931-1936

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Title: Alcala Zamora and the Failure of the Spanish Republic, 1931-1936
Description: The Second Spanish Republic (1931-36) was the only new liberal democratic regime to emerge in Europe during the 1930s. Historians, however, have focused primarily on the Civil War of 1936-39 that followed, devoting much less attention to the parliamentary regime that preceded it. This book deals with the history and failure of the democratic polity in Spain through a detailed examination of the initiatives of its president, Niceto Alcala Zamora. As civil servant, lawyer, politician and writer, by 1931 he had become one of the most successful men of Spain. He played the leading role in the downfall of the monarchy and the inauguration of the Republic, which he served for eight months as initial prime minister and then as the first president. Stanley Payne's study argues that the failure of the Republic was not inevitable but depended on the policy choices of its president and the key party leaders. Alcala Zamora's professed goal was to center the Republic, stabilizing the new regime while avoiding extremes, but he failed altogether in this project. The Constitution of 1931 stipulated the double responsibility of parliamentary government both to the president and to a voting majority. Though Alcala Zamora resisted strong efforts from the left to cancel the results of the first fully democratic elections in 1933, he subsequently used his powers recklessly, making and unmaking governments at will, refusing to permit normal functioning of parliament. This first critical scholarly account of the presidency of Alcala Zamora casts new light on the failure of democracy in interwar Europe and on the origins of the Spanish Civil War.
Authors: Stanley G. Payne
Resource Type: eBook.
Subjects: Liberalism--Spain--History--20th century, Representative government and representation--Spain--History--20th century, Presidents--Spain--Biography, Democracy--Spain--History--20th century
Categories: HISTORY / Europe / Spain, BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / Presidents & Heads of State, POLITICAL SCIENCE / History & Theory
Database: eBook Collection (EBSCOhost)
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Header DbId: nlebk
DbLabel: eBook Collection (EBSCOhost)
An: 1496858
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AccessLevel: 6
PubType: eBook
PubTypeId: ebook
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  Data: Alcala Zamora and the Failure of the Spanish Republic, 1931-1936
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  Label: Description
  Group: Ab
  Data: The Second Spanish Republic (1931-36) was the only new liberal democratic regime to emerge in Europe during the 1930s. Historians, however, have focused primarily on the Civil War of 1936-39 that followed, devoting much less attention to the parliamentary regime that preceded it. This book deals with the history and failure of the democratic polity in Spain through a detailed examination of the initiatives of its president, Niceto Alcala Zamora. As civil servant, lawyer, politician and writer, by 1931 he had become one of the most successful men of Spain. He played the leading role in the downfall of the monarchy and the inauguration of the Republic, which he served for eight months as initial prime minister and then as the first president. Stanley Payne's study argues that the failure of the Republic was not inevitable but depended on the policy choices of its president and the key party leaders. Alcala Zamora's professed goal was to center the Republic, stabilizing the new regime while avoiding extremes, but he failed altogether in this project. The Constitution of 1931 stipulated the double responsibility of parliamentary government both to the president and to a voting majority. Though Alcala Zamora resisted strong efforts from the left to cancel the results of the first fully democratic elections in 1933, he subsequently used his powers recklessly, making and unmaking governments at will, refusing to permit normal functioning of parliament. This first critical scholarly account of the presidency of Alcala Zamora casts new light on the failure of democracy in interwar Europe and on the origins of the Spanish Civil War.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stanley+G%2E+Payne%22">Stanley G. Payne</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Liberalism--Spain--History--20th+century%22">Liberalism--Spain--History--20th century</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Representative+government+and+representation--Spain--History--20th+century%22">Representative government and representation--Spain--History--20th century</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Presidents--Spain--Biography%22">Presidents--Spain--Biography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Democracy--Spain--History--20th+century%22">Democracy--Spain--History--20th century</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="ZK" term="%22HISTORY+%2F+Europe+%2F+Spain%22">HISTORY / Europe / Spain</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="ZK" term="%22BIOGRAPHY+%26+AUTOBIOGRAPHY+%2F+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22">BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / Presidents & Heads of State</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="ZK" term="%22POLITICAL+SCIENCE+%2F+History+%26+Theory%22">POLITICAL SCIENCE / History & Theory</searchLink>
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      – Code: 946.081092
        Scheme: ddc
        Type: prePub
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Liberalism--Spain--History--20th century
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Representative government and representation--Spain--History--20th century
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Presidents--Spain--Biography
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Democracy--Spain--History--20th century
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Alcala Zamora and the Failure of the Spanish Republic, 1931-1936
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            NameFull: Stanley G. Payne
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            NameFull: Stanley G. Payne
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 2017
            – D: 06
              M: 04
              Type: profile
              Y: 2017
          Identifiers:
            – Type: isbn-print
              Value: 9781845198589
            – Type: isbn-electronic
              Value: 9781782843993
            – Type: isbn-electronic
              Value: 9781782843979
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Alcala Zamora and the Failure of the Spanish Republic, 1931-1936
              Type: main
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