Alcala Zamora and the Failure of the Spanish Republic, 1931-1936
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| Title: | Alcala Zamora and the Failure of the Spanish Republic, 1931-1936 |
|---|---|
| Description: | The Second Spanish Republic (1931-36) was the only new liberal democratic regime to emerge in Europe during the 1930s. Historians, however, have focused primarily on the Civil War of 1936-39 that followed, devoting much less attention to the parliamentary regime that preceded it. This book deals with the history and failure of the democratic polity in Spain through a detailed examination of the initiatives of its president, Niceto Alcala Zamora. As civil servant, lawyer, politician and writer, by 1931 he had become one of the most successful men of Spain. He played the leading role in the downfall of the monarchy and the inauguration of the Republic, which he served for eight months as initial prime minister and then as the first president. Stanley Payne's study argues that the failure of the Republic was not inevitable but depended on the policy choices of its president and the key party leaders. Alcala Zamora's professed goal was to center the Republic, stabilizing the new regime while avoiding extremes, but he failed altogether in this project. The Constitution of 1931 stipulated the double responsibility of parliamentary government both to the president and to a voting majority. Though Alcala Zamora resisted strong efforts from the left to cancel the results of the first fully democratic elections in 1933, he subsequently used his powers recklessly, making and unmaking governments at will, refusing to permit normal functioning of parliament. This first critical scholarly account of the presidency of Alcala Zamora casts new light on the failure of democracy in interwar Europe and on the origins of the Spanish Civil War. |
| Authors: | Stanley G. Payne |
| Resource Type: | eBook. |
| Subjects: | Liberalism--Spain--History--20th century, Representative government and representation--Spain--History--20th century, Presidents--Spain--Biography, Democracy--Spain--History--20th century |
| Categories: | HISTORY / Europe / Spain, BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / Presidents & Heads of State, POLITICAL SCIENCE / History & Theory |
| Database: | eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) |
| FullText | Links: – Type: ebook-pdf – Type: ebook-epub Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: nlebk DbLabel: eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) An: 1496858 RelevancyScore: 1077 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: eBook PubTypeId: ebook PreciseRelevancyScore: 1077.00524902344 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Alcala Zamora and the Failure of the Spanish Republic, 1931-1936 – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: The Second Spanish Republic (1931-36) was the only new liberal democratic regime to emerge in Europe during the 1930s. Historians, however, have focused primarily on the Civil War of 1936-39 that followed, devoting much less attention to the parliamentary regime that preceded it. This book deals with the history and failure of the democratic polity in Spain through a detailed examination of the initiatives of its president, Niceto Alcala Zamora. As civil servant, lawyer, politician and writer, by 1931 he had become one of the most successful men of Spain. He played the leading role in the downfall of the monarchy and the inauguration of the Republic, which he served for eight months as initial prime minister and then as the first president. Stanley Payne's study argues that the failure of the Republic was not inevitable but depended on the policy choices of its president and the key party leaders. Alcala Zamora's professed goal was to center the Republic, stabilizing the new regime while avoiding extremes, but he failed altogether in this project. The Constitution of 1931 stipulated the double responsibility of parliamentary government both to the president and to a voting majority. Though Alcala Zamora resisted strong efforts from the left to cancel the results of the first fully democratic elections in 1933, he subsequently used his powers recklessly, making and unmaking governments at will, refusing to permit normal functioning of parliament. This first critical scholarly account of the presidency of Alcala Zamora casts new light on the failure of democracy in interwar Europe and on the origins of the Spanish Civil War. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stanley+G%2E+Payne%22">Stanley G. Payne</searchLink> – Name: TypePub Label: Resource Type Group: TypPub Data: eBook. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Liberalism--Spain--History--20th+century%22">Liberalism--Spain--History--20th century</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Representative+government+and+representation--Spain--History--20th+century%22">Representative government and representation--Spain--History--20th century</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Presidents--Spain--Biography%22">Presidents--Spain--Biography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Democracy--Spain--History--20th+century%22">Democracy--Spain--History--20th century</searchLink> – Name: SubjectBISAC Label: Categories Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="ZK" term="%22HISTORY+%2F+Europe+%2F+Spain%22">HISTORY / Europe / Spain</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="ZK" term="%22BIOGRAPHY+%26+AUTOBIOGRAPHY+%2F+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22">BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / Presidents & Heads of State</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="ZK" term="%22POLITICAL+SCIENCE+%2F+History+%26+Theory%22">POLITICAL SCIENCE / History & Theory</searchLink> |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Classifications: – Code: 946.081092 Scheme: ddc Type: prePub Languages: – Code: eng Text: English Subjects: – SubjectFull: Liberalism--Spain--History--20th century Type: general – SubjectFull: Representative government and representation--Spain--History--20th century Type: general – SubjectFull: Presidents--Spain--Biography Type: general – SubjectFull: Democracy--Spain--History--20th century Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Alcala Zamora and the Failure of the Spanish Republic, 1931-1936 Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Stanley G. Payne – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Stanley G. Payne IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2017 – D: 06 M: 04 Type: profile Y: 2017 Identifiers: – Type: isbn-print Value: 9781845198589 – Type: isbn-electronic Value: 9781782843993 – Type: isbn-electronic Value: 9781782843979 Titles: – TitleFull: Alcala Zamora and the Failure of the Spanish Republic, 1931-1936 Type: main |
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