Cotton Fibres: Characteristics, Uses and Performance
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| Title: | Cotton Fibres: Characteristics, Uses and Performance |
|---|---|
| Description: | Cotton's importance as a crop and as a textile fibre is still significant. However, its importance has been and will continue to be seriously challenged by the growth in consumption of man-made fibre, particularly polyester. This book is divided into three parts. The first part, covering seven chapters, describes the chemical and physical properties of cotton fibre. These chapters focus on the differences between cotton and polyester fibre properties, and highlight areas researchers will need to pursue to keep cotton competitive. Two lesser discussed properties receive attention: Cotton fibre's wax layer and cotton cellulose's glass transition temperature. The hydrophobic wax layer that protects cotton during mechanical processing and aids the dispersal of its seed by water, has been central in the development of the spinning technology used by cotton and polyester fibre alike. The wax provides lubrication between the fibre surface and the processing surfaces during opening, carding and spinning. The chapter on cotton cellulose's glass transition temperature introduces the less appreciated concept that cotton's cellulose can be plasticized at particular temperatures and moisture contents, wherein cotton's mechanical properties, e.g. elongation to break, can be improved. The range of fibre property values and the variation found in cotton stand as markers for future researchers to improve by way of plant and crop management, breeding (including genetic modification), and chemical processing. Long standing objectives include longer, stronger and finer fibre, which all translate to better looking and performing yarn and fabric. However, properties that give cotton fabric improved resilience, drape and dyed-colour appearance also stand as objectives to improve cotton's competitiveness. The second part of the book introduces uses of cotton that are less considered; cotton nonwovens, bandages impregnated with natural anti-microbial agents and cellulose aerogels are products with excellent potential, and deserve further research and development. Standard textile products are not discussed in this section. These are discussed in the third and final part of the book. The final four chapters focus on the current performance of cotton in different apparel and home furnishing markets, in the commodity marketplace, and in spinning and dyeing. These final chapters point to a challenging future for cotton if the industry and its researchers curtail their pursuit of better crop productivity, fibre quality, processing technology and product development. |
| Authors: | Gordon, S., Abidi, Noureddine |
| Resource Type: | eBook. |
| Subjects: | Cotton textiles |
| Categories: | TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Chemical & Biochemical |
| Database: | eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) |
| FullText | Links: – Type: ebook-pdf Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Cotton Fibres: Characteristics, Uses and Performance – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: Cotton's importance as a crop and as a textile fibre is still significant. However, its importance has been and will continue to be seriously challenged by the growth in consumption of man-made fibre, particularly polyester. This book is divided into three parts. The first part, covering seven chapters, describes the chemical and physical properties of cotton fibre. These chapters focus on the differences between cotton and polyester fibre properties, and highlight areas researchers will need to pursue to keep cotton competitive. Two lesser discussed properties receive attention: Cotton fibre's wax layer and cotton cellulose's glass transition temperature. The hydrophobic wax layer that protects cotton during mechanical processing and aids the dispersal of its seed by water, has been central in the development of the spinning technology used by cotton and polyester fibre alike. The wax provides lubrication between the fibre surface and the processing surfaces during opening, carding and spinning. The chapter on cotton cellulose's glass transition temperature introduces the less appreciated concept that cotton's cellulose can be plasticized at particular temperatures and moisture contents, wherein cotton's mechanical properties, e.g. elongation to break, can be improved. The range of fibre property values and the variation found in cotton stand as markers for future researchers to improve by way of plant and crop management, breeding (including genetic modification), and chemical processing. Long standing objectives include longer, stronger and finer fibre, which all translate to better looking and performing yarn and fabric. However, properties that give cotton fabric improved resilience, drape and dyed-colour appearance also stand as objectives to improve cotton's competitiveness. The second part of the book introduces uses of cotton that are less considered; cotton nonwovens, bandages impregnated with natural anti-microbial agents and cellulose aerogels are products with excellent potential, and deserve further research and development. Standard textile products are not discussed in this section. These are discussed in the third and final part of the book. The final four chapters focus on the current performance of cotton in different apparel and home furnishing markets, in the commodity marketplace, and in spinning and dyeing. These final chapters point to a challenging future for cotton if the industry and its researchers curtail their pursuit of better crop productivity, fibre quality, processing technology and product development. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gordon%2C+S%2E%22">Gordon, S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abidi%2C+Noureddine%22">Abidi, Noureddine</searchLink> – Name: TypePub Label: Resource Type Group: TypPub Data: eBook. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cotton+textiles%22">Cotton textiles</searchLink> – Name: SubjectBISAC Label: Categories Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="ZK" term="%22TECHNOLOGY+%26+ENGINEERING+%2F+Chemical+%26+Biochemical%22">TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Chemical & Biochemical</searchLink> |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Classifications: – Code: 667.5 Scheme: ddc Type: prePub Languages: – Code: eng Text: English Subjects: – SubjectFull: Cotton textiles Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Cotton Fibres: Characteristics, Uses and Performance Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gordon, S. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Abidi, Noureddine – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gordon, S. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Abidi, Noureddine IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2017 – D: 03 M: 05 Type: profile Y: 2017 Identifiers: – Type: isbn-print Value: 9781536109139 – Type: isbn-electronic Value: 9781536109306 Titles: – TitleFull: Cotton Fibres: Characteristics, Uses and Performance Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
