Presumed Criminal : Black Youth and the Justice System in Postwar New York

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Title: Presumed Criminal : Black Youth and the Justice System in Postwar New York
Description: A startling examination of the deliberate criminalization of black youths from the 1930s to todayA stark disparity exists between black and white youth experiences in the justice system today. Black youths are perceived to be older and less innocent than their white peers. When it comes to incarceration, race trumps class, and even as black youths articulate their own experiences with carceral authorities, many Americans remain surprised by the inequalities they continue to endure. In this revealing book, Carl Suddler brings to light a much longer history of the policies and strategies that tethered the lives of black youths to the justice system indefinitely.The criminalization of black youth is inseparable from its racialized origins. In the mid-twentieth century, the United States justice system began to focus on punishment, rather than rehabilitation. By the time the federal government began to address the issue of juvenile delinquency, the juvenile justice system shifted its priorities from saving delinquent youth to purely controlling crime, and black teens bore the brunt of the transition.In New York City, increased state surveillance of predominantly black communities compounded arrest rates during the post–World War II period, providing justification for tough-on-crime policies. Questionable police practices, like stop-and-frisk, combined with media sensationalism, cemented the belief that black youth were the primary cause for concern. Even before the War on Crime, the stakes were clear: race would continue to be the crucial determinant in American notions of crime and delinquency, and black youths condemned with a stigma of criminality would continue to confront the overwhelming power of the state.
Authors: Carl Suddler
Resource Type: eBook.
Subjects: Youth and violence--New York (State)--New York--History--20th century, Juvenile delinquency--New York (State)--New York--History--20th century, African American youth--New York (State)--New York--Social conditions--20th century, Discrimination in criminal justice administration--New York (State)--New York--History--20th century, African Americans--New York (State)--New York--Social conditions--20th century
Categories: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Cultural & Ethnic Studies / American / African American & Black Studies, HISTORY / United States / 20th Century, HISTORY / United States / State & Local / Middle Atlantic (DC, DE, MD, NJ, NY, PA), SOCIAL SCIENCE / Criminology
Database: eBook Collection (EBSCOhost)
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  – Type: ebook-pdf
  – Type: ebook-epub
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  Availability: 0
Header DbId: nlebk
DbLabel: eBook Collection (EBSCOhost)
An: 1909762
RelevancyScore: 1090
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: eBook
PubTypeId: ebook
PreciseRelevancyScore: 1090.09973144531
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  Data: Presumed Criminal : Black Youth and the Justice System in Postwar New York
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  Data: A startling examination of the deliberate criminalization of black youths from the 1930s to todayA stark disparity exists between black and white youth experiences in the justice system today. Black youths are perceived to be older and less innocent than their white peers. When it comes to incarceration, race trumps class, and even as black youths articulate their own experiences with carceral authorities, many Americans remain surprised by the inequalities they continue to endure. In this revealing book, Carl Suddler brings to light a much longer history of the policies and strategies that tethered the lives of black youths to the justice system indefinitely.The criminalization of black youth is inseparable from its racialized origins. In the mid-twentieth century, the United States justice system began to focus on punishment, rather than rehabilitation. By the time the federal government began to address the issue of juvenile delinquency, the juvenile justice system shifted its priorities from saving delinquent youth to purely controlling crime, and black teens bore the brunt of the transition.In New York City, increased state surveillance of predominantly black communities compounded arrest rates during the post–World War II period, providing justification for tough-on-crime policies. Questionable police practices, like stop-and-frisk, combined with media sensationalism, cemented the belief that black youth were the primary cause for concern. Even before the War on Crime, the stakes were clear: race would continue to be the crucial determinant in American notions of crime and delinquency, and black youths condemned with a stigma of criminality would continue to confront the overwhelming power of the state.
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Classifications:
      – Code: 364.360899607307471
        Scheme: ddc
        Type: prePub
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Youth and violence--New York (State)--New York--History--20th century
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Juvenile delinquency--New York (State)--New York--History--20th century
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: African American youth--New York (State)--New York--Social conditions--20th century
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Discrimination in criminal justice administration--New York (State)--New York--History--20th century
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: African Americans--New York (State)--New York--Social conditions--20th century
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Presumed Criminal : Black Youth and the Justice System in Postwar New York
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Carl Suddler
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Carl Suddler
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 2019
            – D: 02
              M: 07
              Type: profile
              Y: 2019
          Identifiers:
            – Type: isbn-print
              Value: 9781479847624
            – Type: isbn-electronic
              Value: 9781479812691
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Presumed Criminal : Black Youth and the Justice System in Postwar New York
              Type: main
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