The Hepatitis E Virus: Pigs Might Fly
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| Title: | The Hepatitis E Virus: Pigs Might Fly |
|---|---|
| Description: | This volume is an account of scientific discovery related to the hepatitis E virus (HEV). HEV was first identified in Afghanistan in 1982 by a remarkably courageous act of self-experimentation by a Russian scientist. Following this, it was found that, in some developing countries in Asia and Africa, HEV was the cause of enormous outbreaks of hepatitis spread by infected drinking water, with a 25% death rate in pregnant women. For many years, HEV was thought not to be an issue in high-income countries and was only seen in travellers returning from high risk areas: it was considered a “back-packers'” disease. We now know that this was hopelessly wrong as HEV is very common in developed countries, with currently over 2 million infections per year in Europe. Here, HEV is found in pigs and spread mainly via consumption of contaminated pork meat. There has been a major increase in cases of HEV in many developed countries, including patients who have suffered liver failure, some of whom have died. We now know that HEV can also cause severe damage to the nervous system.This book describes an English doctor's contribution to the discovery of the impact of HEV in humans. Recent cases in the UK appear to have originated from pigs in Continental Europe and HEV was, as a consequence, dubbed by the international press as the ‘Brexit Virus'; perhaps an early leaving present from our friends in the EU. Accessible to lay readers, the text includes case histories and stories from a health service increasingly under pressure and given context by examples of medical discoveries from the past. The role of the meat production industry, including questionable on-going high-risk virological practices, is put under the spotlight, leading to inevitable comparisons with the BSE crisis of the 1980s. HEV continues to exact a heavy toll in some low-income countries, most notably with multiple large outbreaks in African refugee camps. Despite the best efforts of organisations such as Médecins Sans Frontières, each year, pregnant women continue to die by the score. This is particularly poignant as these deaths may be avoidable, as there is a safe and effective vaccine. However, the HEV vaccine is only licensed for use in China, and, so far, efforts to introduce it to Africa have hit a brick wall of politics and red tape. |
| Authors: | Harry Dalton, Author |
| Resource Type: | eBook. |
| Subjects: | Hepatitis E--Epidemiology, Hepatitis E, Hepatitis E--History |
| Categories: | MEDICAL / Diseases, MEDICAL / Infectious Diseases, MEDICAL / History |
| Database: | eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) |
| FullText | Links: – Type: ebook-pdf Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The Hepatitis E Virus: Pigs Might Fly – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: This volume is an account of scientific discovery related to the hepatitis E virus (HEV). HEV was first identified in Afghanistan in 1982 by a remarkably courageous act of self-experimentation by a Russian scientist. Following this, it was found that, in some developing countries in Asia and Africa, HEV was the cause of enormous outbreaks of hepatitis spread by infected drinking water, with a 25% death rate in pregnant women. For many years, HEV was thought not to be an issue in high-income countries and was only seen in travellers returning from high risk areas: it was considered a “back-packers'” disease. We now know that this was hopelessly wrong as HEV is very common in developed countries, with currently over 2 million infections per year in Europe. Here, HEV is found in pigs and spread mainly via consumption of contaminated pork meat. There has been a major increase in cases of HEV in many developed countries, including patients who have suffered liver failure, some of whom have died. We now know that HEV can also cause severe damage to the nervous system.This book describes an English doctor's contribution to the discovery of the impact of HEV in humans. Recent cases in the UK appear to have originated from pigs in Continental Europe and HEV was, as a consequence, dubbed by the international press as the ‘Brexit Virus'; perhaps an early leaving present from our friends in the EU. Accessible to lay readers, the text includes case histories and stories from a health service increasingly under pressure and given context by examples of medical discoveries from the past. The role of the meat production industry, including questionable on-going high-risk virological practices, is put under the spotlight, leading to inevitable comparisons with the BSE crisis of the 1980s. HEV continues to exact a heavy toll in some low-income countries, most notably with multiple large outbreaks in African refugee camps. Despite the best efforts of organisations such as Médecins Sans Frontières, each year, pregnant women continue to die by the score. This is particularly poignant as these deaths may be avoidable, as there is a safe and effective vaccine. However, the HEV vaccine is only licensed for use in China, and, so far, efforts to introduce it to Africa have hit a brick wall of politics and red tape. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Harry+Dalton%2C+Author%22">Harry Dalton, Author</searchLink> – Name: TypePub Label: Resource Type Group: TypPub Data: eBook. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hepatitis+E--Epidemiology%22">Hepatitis E--Epidemiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hepatitis+E%22">Hepatitis E</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hepatitis+E--History%22">Hepatitis E--History</searchLink> – Name: SubjectBISAC Label: Categories Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="ZK" term="%22MEDICAL+%2F+Diseases%22">MEDICAL / Diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="ZK" term="%22MEDICAL+%2F+Infectious+Diseases%22">MEDICAL / Infectious Diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="ZK" term="%22MEDICAL+%2F+History%22">MEDICAL / History</searchLink> |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Classifications: – Code: 616.3623 Scheme: ddc Type: prePub Languages: – Code: eng Text: English Subjects: – SubjectFull: Hepatitis E--Epidemiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Hepatitis E Type: general – SubjectFull: Hepatitis E--History Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The Hepatitis E Virus: Pigs Might Fly Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Harry Dalton, Author – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Harry Dalton, Author IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2019 – D: 28 M: 03 Type: profile Y: 2019 Identifiers: – Type: isbn-electronic Value: 9781527530447 Titles: – TitleFull: The Hepatitis E Virus: Pigs Might Fly Type: main |
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