The Emergence of Distinctive Features

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Title:	The Emergence of Distinctive Features
Description:	This book makes a fundamental contribution to phonology, linguistic typology, and the nature of the human language faculty. Distinctive features in phonology distinguish one meaningful sound from another. Since the mid-twentieth century they have been seen as a set characterizing all possible phonological distinctions and as an integral part of Universal Grammar, the innate language faculty underlying successive versions of Chomskyan generative theory. The usefulness of distinctive features in phonological analysis is uncontroversial, but the supposition that features are innate and universal rather than learned and language-specific has never, until now, been systematically tested. In his pioneering account Jeff Mielke presents the results of a crosslinguistic survey of natural classes of distinctive features covering almost six hundred of the world's languages drawn from a variety of different families. He shows that no theory is able to characterize more than 71 per cent of classes, and further that current theories, deployed either singly or collectively, do not predict the range of classes that occur and recur. He reveals the existence of apparently unnatural classes in many languages. Even without these findings, he argues, there are reasons to doubt whether distinctive features are innate: for example, distinctive features used in signed languages are different from those in spoken languages, even though deafness is generally not hereditary. The author explains the grouping of sounds into classes and concludes by offering a unified account of what previously have been considered to be natural and unnatural classes. The data on which the analysis is based are freely available in a program downloadable from the publisher's web site.
Authors:	Jeff Mielke
Resource Type:	eBook.
Subjects:	Innateness hypothesis (Linguistics), Distinctive features (Linguistics)
Categories:	LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Phonetics & Phonology
Database:	eBook Collection (EBSCOhost)

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Items	– Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The Emergence of Distinctive Features – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: This book makes a fundamental contribution to phonology, linguistic typology, and the nature of the human language faculty. Distinctive features in phonology distinguish one meaningful sound from another. Since the mid-twentieth century they have been seen as a set characterizing all possible phonological distinctions and as an integral part of Universal Grammar, the innate language faculty underlying successive versions of Chomskyan generative theory. The usefulness of distinctive features in phonological analysis is uncontroversial, but the supposition that features are innate and universal rather than learned and language-specific has never, until now, been systematically tested. In his pioneering account Jeff Mielke presents the results of a crosslinguistic survey of natural classes of distinctive features covering almost six hundred of the world's languages drawn from a variety of different families. He shows that no theory is able to characterize more than 71 per cent of classes, and further that current theories, deployed either singly or collectively, do not predict the range of classes that occur and recur. He reveals the existence of apparently unnatural classes in many languages. Even without these findings, he argues, there are reasons to doubt whether distinctive features are innate: for example, distinctive features used in signed languages are different from those in spoken languages, even though deafness is generally not hereditary. The author explains the grouping of sounds into classes and concludes by offering a unified account of what previously have been considered to be natural and unnatural classes. The data on which the analysis is based are freely available in a program downloadable from the publisher's web site. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jeff+Mielke%22">Jeff Mielke</searchLink> – Name: TypePub Label: Resource Type Group: TypPub Data: eBook. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Innateness+hypothesis+%28Linguistics%29%22">Innateness hypothesis (Linguistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Distinctive+features+%28Linguistics%29%22">Distinctive features (Linguistics)</searchLink> – Name: SubjectBISAC Label: Categories Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="ZK" term="%22LANGUAGE+ARTS+%26+DISCIPLINES+%2F+Linguistics+%2F+Phonetics+%26+Phonology%22">LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Phonetics & Phonology</searchLink>
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RecordInfo	BibRecord: BibEntity: Classifications: – Code: 414 Scheme: ddc Type: prePub Languages: – Code: eng Text: English Subjects: – SubjectFull: Innateness hypothesis (Linguistics) Type: general – SubjectFull: Distinctive features (Linguistics) Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The Emergence of Distinctive Features Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jeff Mielke – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jeff Mielke IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2008 – D: 04 M: 02 Type: profile Y: 2014 Identifiers: – Type: isbn-print Value: 9780199207916 – Type: isbn-print Value: 9780199233373 – Type: isbn-electronic Value: 9780191525940 Titles: – TitleFull: The Emergence of Distinctive Features Type: main
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