Doctors' Orders : The Making of Status Hierarchies in an Elite Profession

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Title: Doctors' Orders : The Making of Status Hierarchies in an Elite Profession
Description: The United States does not have enough doctors. Every year since the 1950s, internationally trained and osteopathic medical graduates have been needed to fill residency positions because there are too few American-trained MDs. However, these international and osteopathic graduates have to significantly outperform their American MD counterparts to have the same likelihood of getting a residency position. And when they do, they often end up in lower-prestige training programs, while American-trained MDs tend to occupy elite training positions. Some programs are even fully segregated, accepting exclusively U.S. medical graduates or non-U.S. medical graduates, depending on the program's prestige. How do international and osteopathic medical graduates end up so marginalized, and what allows U.S.-trained MDs to remain elite?Doctors'Orders offers a groundbreaking examination of the construction and consequences of status distinctions between physicians before, during, and after residency training. Tania M. Jenkins spent years observing and interviewing American, international, and osteopathic medical residents in two hospitals to reveal the unspoken mechanisms that are taken for granted and that lead to hierarchies among supposed equals. She finds that the United States does not need formal policies to prioritize American-trained MDs. By relying on a system of informal beliefs and practices that equate status with merit and eclipse structural disadvantages, the profession convinces international and osteopathic graduates to participate in a system that subordinates them to American-trained MDs. Offering a rare ethnographic look at the inner workings of an elite profession, Doctors'Orders sheds new light on the formation of informal status hierarchies and their significance for both doctors and patients.
Authors: Tania M. Jenkins
Resource Type: eBook.
Subjects: Social status--United States, Residents (Medicine)--United States--Social conditions, Osteopathic physicians--United States--Social conditions, Residents (Medicine)--Selection and appointment--United States, Physicians, Foreign--United States--Social conditions, Elite (Social sciences)--United States, Physicians
Categories: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General, MEDICAL / Physicians, SOCIAL SCIENCE / Human Services
Database: eBook Collection (EBSCOhost)
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PubType: eBook
PubTypeId: ebook
PreciseRelevancyScore: 1096.64697265625
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  Data: Doctors' Orders : The Making of Status Hierarchies in an Elite Profession
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  Data: The United States does not have enough doctors. Every year since the 1950s, internationally trained and osteopathic medical graduates have been needed to fill residency positions because there are too few American-trained MDs. However, these international and osteopathic graduates have to significantly outperform their American MD counterparts to have the same likelihood of getting a residency position. And when they do, they often end up in lower-prestige training programs, while American-trained MDs tend to occupy elite training positions. Some programs are even fully segregated, accepting exclusively U.S. medical graduates or non-U.S. medical graduates, depending on the program's prestige. How do international and osteopathic medical graduates end up so marginalized, and what allows U.S.-trained MDs to remain elite?Doctors'Orders offers a groundbreaking examination of the construction and consequences of status distinctions between physicians before, during, and after residency training. Tania M. Jenkins spent years observing and interviewing American, international, and osteopathic medical residents in two hospitals to reveal the unspoken mechanisms that are taken for granted and that lead to hierarchies among supposed equals. She finds that the United States does not need formal policies to prioritize American-trained MDs. By relying on a system of informal beliefs and practices that equate status with merit and eclipse structural disadvantages, the profession convinces international and osteopathic graduates to participate in a system that subordinates them to American-trained MDs. Offering a rare ethnographic look at the inner workings of an elite profession, Doctors'Orders sheds new light on the formation of informal status hierarchies and their significance for both doctors and patients.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+status--United+States%22">Social status--United States</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Residents+%28Medicine%29--United+States--Social+conditions%22">Residents (Medicine)--United States--Social conditions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Osteopathic+physicians--United+States--Social+conditions%22">Osteopathic physicians--United States--Social conditions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Residents+%28Medicine%29--Selection+and+appointment--United+States%22">Residents (Medicine)--Selection and appointment--United States</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physicians%2C+Foreign--United+States--Social+conditions%22">Physicians, Foreign--United States--Social conditions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elite+%28Social+sciences%29--United+States%22">Elite (Social sciences)--United States</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physicians%22">Physicians</searchLink>
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Classifications:
      – Code: 610.71550973
        Scheme: ddc
        Type: prePub
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Social status--United States
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Residents (Medicine)--United States--Social conditions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Osteopathic physicians--United States--Social conditions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Residents (Medicine)--Selection and appointment--United States
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physicians, Foreign--United States--Social conditions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elite (Social sciences)--United States
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physicians
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Doctors' Orders : The Making of Status Hierarchies in an Elite Profession
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Tania M. Jenkins
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Tania M. Jenkins
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 2020
            – D: 24
              M: 04
              Type: profile
              Y: 2021
          Identifiers:
            – Type: isbn-electronic
              Value: 9780231548298
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Doctors' Orders : The Making of Status Hierarchies in an Elite Profession
              Type: main
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