Self-discrepancy in body dysmorphic disorder.
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| Title: | Self-discrepancy in body dysmorphic disorder. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Veale, David, Kinderman, Peter, Riley, Susan, Lambrou, Christina |
| Source: | British Journal of Clinical Psychology. Jun2003, Vol. 42 Issue 2, p157. 13p. |
| Subjects: | Body dysmorphic disorder, Body image, Self-perception, Mental depression, Anxiety |
| Abstract: | Objectives. According to self-discrepancy theory (SDT), depression, social anxiety, eating disorders and paranoia result from different types of conflicting self-beliefs. Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) consists of a preoccupation with imagined or slight defects in one's appearance, which is often associated with a depressed mood and social anxiety. SDT was therefore applied to BDD patients to further understand their beliefs about their appearance. Design. Using a comparative group design, BDD patients were compared against a non-patient control group. Method. A sample of 149 participants, consisting of three groups--BDD (72), BDD preoccupied with their weight and shape (35), and controls (42)--completed a modified version of the Selves Questionnaire (Higgins, Bond, Klein, & Strauman, 1986) requiring them to list and rate physical characteristics according to the following standpoints: (a) self-actual; (b) self-ideal; (c) self-should; (d) other-actual; and (e) other-ideal. Results. BDD patients displayed significant discrepancies between their self-actual and both their self-ideal and self-should. However, there were no significant discrepancies in BDD patients between their self-actual and other-actual or other-ideal domains. Analysis of variance using depression and social anxiety scores as covariates revealed a significant difference for both the self-ideal and self-should discrepancy. Conclusion. The results suggest that BDD patients have an unrealistic ideal or demand as to how they should look. BDD patients are more like depressed patients (rather than social phobics or bulimics), being more concerned with a failure to achieve their own aesthetic standard than with the perceived ideals of others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of British Journal of Clinical Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 10100791 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Self-discrepancy in body dysmorphic disorder. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Veale%2C+David%22">Veale, David</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kinderman%2C+Peter%22">Kinderman, Peter</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Riley%2C+Susan%22">Riley, Susan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lambrou%2C+Christina%22">Lambrou, Christina</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22British+Journal+of+Clinical+Psychology%22">British Journal of Clinical Psychology</searchLink>. Jun2003, Vol. 42 Issue 2, p157. 13p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+dysmorphic+disorder%22">Body dysmorphic disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+image%22">Body image</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-perception%22">Self-perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Objectives. According to self-discrepancy theory (SDT), depression, social anxiety, eating disorders and paranoia result from different types of conflicting self-beliefs. Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) consists of a preoccupation with imagined or slight defects in one's appearance, which is often associated with a depressed mood and social anxiety. SDT was therefore applied to BDD patients to further understand their beliefs about their appearance. Design. Using a comparative group design, BDD patients were compared against a non-patient control group. Method. A sample of 149 participants, consisting of three groups--BDD (72), BDD preoccupied with their weight and shape (35), and controls (42)--completed a modified version of the Selves Questionnaire (Higgins, Bond, Klein, & Strauman, 1986) requiring them to list and rate physical characteristics according to the following standpoints: (a) self-actual; (b) self-ideal; (c) self-should; (d) other-actual; and (e) other-ideal. Results. BDD patients displayed significant discrepancies between their self-actual and both their self-ideal and self-should. However, there were no significant discrepancies in BDD patients between their self-actual and other-actual or other-ideal domains. Analysis of variance using depression and social anxiety scores as covariates revealed a significant difference for both the self-ideal and self-should discrepancy. Conclusion. The results suggest that BDD patients have an unrealistic ideal or demand as to how they should look. BDD patients are more like depressed patients (rather than social phobics or bulimics), being more concerned with a failure to achieve their own aesthetic standard than with the perceived ideals of others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of British Journal of Clinical Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1348/014466503321903571 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 13 StartPage: 157 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Body dysmorphic disorder Type: general – SubjectFull: Body image Type: general – SubjectFull: Self-perception Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental depression Type: general – SubjectFull: Anxiety Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Self-discrepancy in body dysmorphic disorder. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Veale, David – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kinderman, Peter – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Riley, Susan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lambrou, Christina IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: Jun2003 Type: published Y: 2003 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 01446657 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 42 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: British Journal of Clinical Psychology Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
