Empathy in 6–7-year-old children with ADHD: a facial electromyography approach.
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| Title: | Empathy in 6–7-year-old children with ADHD: a facial electromyography approach. |
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| Authors: | Deschamps, P. K. H. (AUTHOR), Coppes, L. (AUTHOR), Kenemans, L. (AUTHOR), Schutter, D. J. L. G. (AUTHOR), Matthys, W. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. Jun2010, Vol. 19, pS79-S79. 1/4p. |
| Abstract: | Introduction: A precondition for empathy is to perceive and mimic emotional expressions of others. Deficits in empathy have been reported in patients with disruptive behavior disorder (DBD). Preliminary studies suggest empathic deficits in attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, facial mimicry studies in young children with ADHD with and without comorbid DBD are presently lacking. Aim: Empathic mimicry in young 6–7-year-old ADHD children with and without DBD was compared to healthy matched controls. Methods: Facial electromyographic activity (EMG) to the presentation of a series of dynamic emotional faces (i.e., happy, sad, fear and anger) was recorded in 49 participants aged 6–7 years. Results: ADHD children with and without DBD (n = 17) demonstrated lower facial EMG responses to sad faces as compared to healthy children (n = 32) (p = 0.01). No group differences were found for EMG responses to happy, fear and angry expressions (all p[0.30). Conclusion: The presently observed abnormal facial EMG responses to sad faces may suggest reduced empathic capacities in ADHD children with and without DBD that is already present at a relative early age. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 101451187 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s00787-010-0117-5 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 0 StartPage: S79 Titles: – TitleFull: Empathy in 6–7-year-old children with ADHD: a facial electromyography approach. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Deschamps, P. K. H. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Coppes, L. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kenemans, L. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Schutter, D. J. L. G. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Matthys, W. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 02 M: 06 Text: Jun2010 Type: published Y: 2010 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10188827 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 19 Titles: – TitleFull: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Type: main |
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