View in EDS HTML Full Text PDF Full Text

The comparative efficacy of first- versus second-generation electronic cigarettes in reducing symptoms of nicotine withdrawal.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: The comparative efficacy of first- versus second-generation electronic cigarettes in reducing symptoms of nicotine withdrawal.
Authors: Lechner, William V., Meier, Ellen, Wiener, Josh L., Grant, DeMond M., Gilmore, Jenna, Judah, Matt R., Mills, Adam C., Wagener, Theodore L.
Source: Addiction. May2015, Vol. 110 Issue 5, p862-867. 6p. 2 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Carbon monoxide analysis, Analysis of variance, Confidence intervals, Crossover trials, Drug withdrawal symptoms, Nicotine, Questionnaires, Statistical sampling, Smoking cessation, Judgment sampling, Pre-tests & post-tests, Repeated measures design, Electronic cigarettes, Descriptive statistics, Symptoms
Geographic Terms: Midwest (U.S.)
Abstract: Background and Aims Currently, electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are studied as though they are a homogeneous category. However, there are several noteworthy differences in the products that fall under this name, including potential differences in the efficacy of these products as smoking cessation aids. The current study examined the comparative efficacy of first- and second-generation e-cigarettes in reducing nicotine withdrawal symptoms in a sample of current smokers with little or no experience of using e-cigarettes. Design Twenty-two mildly to moderately nicotine-dependent individuals were randomized to a cross-over design in which they used first- and second-generation e-cigarettes on separate days with assessment of withdrawal symptoms directly prior to and after product use. Setting and participants A community-based sample recruited in the Midwest region of the United States reported a mean age of 28.6 [standard deviation (SD) = 12.9]. The majority were male (56.5%), Caucasian (91.3%), reported smoking an average of 15.2 (SD = 9.6) tobacco cigarettes per day, and a mean baseline carbon monoxide (CO) level of 18.7 parts per million (p.p.m.). Measurements Symptoms of withdrawal from nicotine were measured via the Mood and Physical Symptoms Scale. Findings Analysis of changes in withdrawal symptoms revealed a significant time × product interaction F(1, 21) = 5.057, P = 0.036, n2 P = 0.202. Participants experienced a larger reduction in symptoms of nicotine withdrawal after using second-generation compared with first-generation e-cigarettes. Conclusions Second-generation e-cigarettes seem to be more effective in reducing symptoms of nicotine withdrawal than do first-generation e-cigarettes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Addiction is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
Full text is not displayed to guests.
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 1
Header DbId: pbh
DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
An: 102059503
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: The comparative efficacy of first- versus second-generation electronic cigarettes in reducing symptoms of nicotine withdrawal.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lechner%2C+William+V%2E%22">Lechner, William V.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Meier%2C+Ellen%22">Meier, Ellen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wiener%2C+Josh+L%2E%22">Wiener, Josh L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grant%2C+DeMond+M%2E%22">Grant, DeMond M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gilmore%2C+Jenna%22">Gilmore, Jenna</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Judah%2C+Matt+R%2E%22">Judah, Matt R.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mills%2C+Adam+C%2E%22">Mills, Adam C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wagener%2C+Theodore+L%2E%22">Wagener, Theodore L.</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Addiction%22">Addiction</searchLink>. May2015, Vol. 110 Issue 5, p862-867. 6p. 2 Charts, 1 Graph.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+monoxide+analysis%22">Carbon monoxide analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analysis+of+variance%22">Analysis of variance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crossover+trials%22">Crossover trials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drug+withdrawal+symptoms%22">Drug withdrawal symptoms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nicotine%22">Nicotine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoking+cessation%22">Smoking cessation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Judgment+sampling%22">Judgment sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pre-tests+%26+post-tests%22">Pre-tests & post-tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Repeated+measures+design%22">Repeated measures design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+cigarettes%22">Electronic cigarettes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Symptoms%22">Symptoms</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Midwest+%28U%2ES%2E%29%22">Midwest (U.S.)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background and Aims Currently, electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are studied as though they are a homogeneous category. However, there are several noteworthy differences in the products that fall under this name, including potential differences in the efficacy of these products as smoking cessation aids. The current study examined the comparative efficacy of first- and second-generation e-cigarettes in reducing nicotine withdrawal symptoms in a sample of current smokers with little or no experience of using e-cigarettes. Design Twenty-two mildly to moderately nicotine-dependent individuals were randomized to a cross-over design in which they used first- and second-generation e-cigarettes on separate days with assessment of withdrawal symptoms directly prior to and after product use. Setting and participants A community-based sample recruited in the Midwest region of the United States reported a mean age of 28.6 [standard deviation (SD) = 12.9]. The majority were male (56.5%), Caucasian (91.3%), reported smoking an average of 15.2 (SD = 9.6) tobacco cigarettes per day, and a mean baseline carbon monoxide (CO) level of 18.7 parts per million (p.p.m.). Measurements Symptoms of withdrawal from nicotine were measured via the Mood and Physical Symptoms Scale. Findings Analysis of changes in withdrawal symptoms revealed a significant time × product interaction F(1, 21) = 5.057, P = 0.036, n2 P = 0.202. Participants experienced a larger reduction in symptoms of nicotine withdrawal after using second-generation compared with first-generation e-cigarettes. Conclusions Second-generation e-cigarettes seem to be more effective in reducing symptoms of nicotine withdrawal than do first-generation e-cigarettes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Addiction is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=102059503
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/add.12870
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 6
        StartPage: 862
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Carbon monoxide analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Analysis of variance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Crossover trials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Drug withdrawal symptoms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nicotine
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Smoking cessation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Judgment sampling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pre-tests & post-tests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Repeated measures design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electronic cigarettes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Symptoms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Midwest (U.S.)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The comparative efficacy of first- versus second-generation electronic cigarettes in reducing symptoms of nicotine withdrawal.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lechner, William V.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Meier, Ellen
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Wiener, Josh L.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Grant, DeMond M.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Gilmore, Jenna
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Judah, Matt R.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mills, Adam C.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Wagener, Theodore L.
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2015
              Type: published
              Y: 2015
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 09652140
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 110
            – Type: issue
              Value: 5
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Addiction
              Type: main
ResultId 1