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Socioeconomic disadvantage increasing risk for depression among recently diagnosed HIV patients in an urban area in Brazil: cross-sectional study.

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Title: Socioeconomic disadvantage increasing risk for depression among recently diagnosed HIV patients in an urban area in Brazil: cross-sectional study.
Authors: Nomoto, Silmara Harumi (AUTHOR), Longhi, Renata Marrona Praça (AUTHOR), de Barros, Bruna Paes (AUTHOR), Croda, Julio (AUTHOR), Ziff, Edward Benjamin (AUTHOR), Castelon Konkiewitz, Elisabete (AUTHOR)
Source: AIDS Care. Aug2015, Vol. 27 Issue 8, p979-985. 7p.
Subjects: Mental depression risk factors, HIV infection complications, Chi-squared test, Statistical correlation, Mental depression, Metropolitan areas, Quality of life, Questionnaires, Research funding, Statistics, T-test (Statistics), Socioeconomic factors, Disease prevalence, Cross-sectional method, Data analysis software
Geographic Terms: Brazil
Abstract: Depression is the most common psychiatric co-morbidity among people living with HIV (PLHIV), with prevalence rates ranging from 25% to 36%. Depression impacts negatively upon adherence and response to combined antiretroviral therapy (CART) and the transmission of HIV infection through increased sexually risky behavior. This cross-sectional study presents data from a reference HIV-outpatient service in Dourados (Brazil) that evaluated the association between depressive symptoms, health-related quality of life, and clinical, socioeconomic, and demographic factors in newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS patients. Using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the prevalence of depressive symptoms was 61% with a predominance of self-deprecating and cognitive-affective factors. Depressive symptoms were associated with lower income (p= 0.019) and disadvantaged social class (p= 0.005). Poorer quality of life was related to depressive symptoms (p< 0.0001), low educational level (p= 0.05), and lower income (p= 0.03). These data suggest that socioeconomic factors, including level of income and education, are mediating the risk of depression and poor quality of life of PLHIV. Possible explanations for this effect are discussed, including the possible role of stigma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Socioeconomic disadvantage increasing risk for depression among recently diagnosed HIV patients in an urban area in Brazil: cross-sectional study.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22AIDS+Care%22&quot;&gt;AIDS Care&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Aug2015, Vol. 27 Issue 8, p979-985. 7p.
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  Data: Depression is the most common psychiatric co-morbidity among people living with HIV (PLHIV), with prevalence rates ranging from 25% to 36%. Depression impacts negatively upon adherence and response to combined antiretroviral therapy (CART) and the transmission of HIV infection through increased sexually risky behavior. This cross-sectional study presents data from a reference HIV-outpatient service in Dourados (Brazil) that evaluated the association between depressive symptoms, health-related quality of life, and clinical, socioeconomic, and demographic factors in newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS patients. Using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the prevalence of depressive symptoms was 61% with a predominance of self-deprecating and cognitive-affective factors. Depressive symptoms were associated with lower income (p= 0.019) and disadvantaged social class (p= 0.005). Poorer quality of life was related to depressive symptoms (p&lt; 0.0001), low educational level (p= 0.05), and lower income (p= 0.03). These data suggest that socioeconomic factors, including level of income and education, are mediating the risk of depression and poor quality of life of PLHIV. Possible explanations for this effect are discussed, including the possible role of stigma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=102498363
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1017442
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 979
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Mental depression risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HIV infection complications
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical correlation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Metropolitan areas
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quality of life
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: T-test (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disease prevalence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
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      – SubjectFull: Brazil
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Socioeconomic disadvantage increasing risk for depression among recently diagnosed HIV patients in an urban area in Brazil: cross-sectional study.
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              Text: Aug2015
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