Patterns and ecological drivers of ocean viral communities.
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| Title: | Patterns and ecological drivers of ocean viral communities. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Brum, Jennifer R., Ignacio-Espinoza, J. Cesar, Roux, Simon, Doulcier, Guilhem, Acinas, Silvia G., Alberti, Adriana, Chaffron, Samuel, Cruaud, Corinne, de Vargas, Colomban, Gasol, Josep M., Gorsky, Gabriel, Gregory, Ann C., Guidi, Lionel, Hingamp, Pascal, Iudicone, Daniele, Not, Fabrice, Ogata, Hiroyuki, Pesant, Stéphane, Poulos, Bonnie T., Schwenck, Sarah M. |
| Source: | Science (pre-March 2025). 5/22/2015, Vol. 348 Issue 6237, p1261498-1-1261498-10. 10p. |
| Subjects: | Viruses, Marine ecology, Microorganism populations, Gene flow, DNA, Viral proteins, Biogeography, Aquatic biodiversity |
| Abstract: | Viruses influence ecosystems by modulating microbial population size, diversity, metabolic outputs, and gene flow. Here, we use quantitative double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) viral-fraction metagenomes (viromes) and whole viral community morphological data sets from 43 Tara Oceans expedition samples to assess viral community patterns and structure in the upper ocean. Protein cluster cataloging defined pelagic upper-ocean viral community pan and core gene sets and suggested that this sequence space is well-sampled. Analyses of viral protein clusters, populations, and morphology revealed biogeographic patterns whereby viral communities were passively transported on oceanic currents and locally structured by environmental conditions that affect host community structure. Together, these investigations establish a global ocean dsDNA viromic data set with analyses supporting the seed-bank hypothesis to explain how oceanic viral communities maintain high local diversity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 102820253 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=102820253 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1126/science.1261498 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 10 StartPage: 1261498-1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Viruses Type: general – SubjectFull: Marine ecology Type: general – SubjectFull: Microorganism populations Type: general – SubjectFull: Gene flow Type: general – SubjectFull: DNA Type: general – SubjectFull: Viral proteins Type: general – SubjectFull: Biogeography Type: general – SubjectFull: Aquatic biodiversity Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Patterns and ecological drivers of ocean viral communities. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Brum, Jennifer R. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ignacio-Espinoza, J. Cesar – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Roux, Simon – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Doulcier, Guilhem – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Acinas, Silvia G. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Alberti, Adriana – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Chaffron, Samuel – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cruaud, Corinne – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: de Vargas, Colomban – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gasol, Josep M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gorsky, Gabriel – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gregory, Ann C. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Guidi, Lionel – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hingamp, Pascal – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Iudicone, Daniele – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Not, Fabrice – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ogata, Hiroyuki – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pesant, Stéphane – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Poulos, Bonnie T. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Schwenck, Sarah M. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 22 M: 05 Text: 5/22/2015 Type: published Y: 2015 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00368075 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 348 – Type: issue Value: 6237 Titles: – TitleFull: Science (pre-March 2025) Type: main |
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