Patterns and ecological drivers of ocean viral communities.

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Title: Patterns and ecological drivers of ocean viral communities.
Authors: Brum, Jennifer R., Ignacio-Espinoza, J. Cesar, Roux, Simon, Doulcier, Guilhem, Acinas, Silvia G., Alberti, Adriana, Chaffron, Samuel, Cruaud, Corinne, de Vargas, Colomban, Gasol, Josep M., Gorsky, Gabriel, Gregory, Ann C., Guidi, Lionel, Hingamp, Pascal, Iudicone, Daniele, Not, Fabrice, Ogata, Hiroyuki, Pesant, Stéphane, Poulos, Bonnie T., Schwenck, Sarah M.
Source: Science (pre-March 2025). 5/22/2015, Vol. 348 Issue 6237, p1261498-1-1261498-10. 10p.
Subjects: Viruses, Marine ecology, Microorganism populations, Gene flow, DNA, Viral proteins, Biogeography, Aquatic biodiversity
Abstract: Viruses influence ecosystems by modulating microbial population size, diversity, metabolic outputs, and gene flow. Here, we use quantitative double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) viral-fraction metagenomes (viromes) and whole viral community morphological data sets from 43 Tara Oceans expedition samples to assess viral community patterns and structure in the upper ocean. Protein cluster cataloging defined pelagic upper-ocean viral community pan and core gene sets and suggested that this sequence space is well-sampled. Analyses of viral protein clusters, populations, and morphology revealed biogeographic patterns whereby viral communities were passively transported on oceanic currents and locally structured by environmental conditions that affect host community structure. Together, these investigations establish a global ocean dsDNA viromic data set with analyses supporting the seed-bank hypothesis to explain how oceanic viral communities maintain high local diversity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Patterns and ecological drivers of ocean viral communities.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brum%2C+Jennifer+R%2E%22">Brum, Jennifer R.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ignacio-Espinoza%2C+J%2E+Cesar%22">Ignacio-Espinoza, J. Cesar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Roux%2C+Simon%22">Roux, Simon</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Doulcier%2C+Guilhem%22">Doulcier, Guilhem</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Acinas%2C+Silvia+G%2E%22">Acinas, Silvia G.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alberti%2C+Adriana%22">Alberti, Adriana</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chaffron%2C+Samuel%22">Chaffron, Samuel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cruaud%2C+Corinne%22">Cruaud, Corinne</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Vargas%2C+Colomban%22">de Vargas, Colomban</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gasol%2C+Josep+M%2E%22">Gasol, Josep M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gorsky%2C+Gabriel%22">Gorsky, Gabriel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gregory%2C+Ann+C%2E%22">Gregory, Ann C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guidi%2C+Lionel%22">Guidi, Lionel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hingamp%2C+Pascal%22">Hingamp, Pascal</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Iudicone%2C+Daniele%22">Iudicone, Daniele</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Not%2C+Fabrice%22">Not, Fabrice</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ogata%2C+Hiroyuki%22">Ogata, Hiroyuki</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pesant%2C+Stéphane%22">Pesant, Stéphane</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Poulos%2C+Bonnie+T%2E%22">Poulos, Bonnie T.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schwenck%2C+Sarah+M%2E%22">Schwenck, Sarah M.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Science+%28pre-March+2025%29%22">Science (pre-March 2025)</searchLink>. 5/22/2015, Vol. 348 Issue 6237, p1261498-1-1261498-10. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Viruses%22">Viruses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marine+ecology%22">Marine ecology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microorganism+populations%22">Microorganism populations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gene+flow%22">Gene flow</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DNA%22">DNA</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Viral+proteins%22">Viral proteins</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biogeography%22">Biogeography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aquatic+biodiversity%22">Aquatic biodiversity</searchLink>
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  Data: Viruses influence ecosystems by modulating microbial population size, diversity, metabolic outputs, and gene flow. Here, we use quantitative double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) viral-fraction metagenomes (viromes) and whole viral community morphological data sets from 43 Tara Oceans expedition samples to assess viral community patterns and structure in the upper ocean. Protein cluster cataloging defined pelagic upper-ocean viral community pan and core gene sets and suggested that this sequence space is well-sampled. Analyses of viral protein clusters, populations, and morphology revealed biogeographic patterns whereby viral communities were passively transported on oceanic currents and locally structured by environmental conditions that affect host community structure. Together, these investigations establish a global ocean dsDNA viromic data set with analyses supporting the seed-bank hypothesis to explain how oceanic viral communities maintain high local diversity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1126/science.1261498
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      – SubjectFull: Aquatic biodiversity
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