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HIV status disclosure, depressive symptoms, and sexual risk behavior among HIV-positive young men who have sex with men.

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Title: HIV status disclosure, depressive symptoms, and sexual risk behavior among HIV-positive young men who have sex with men.
Authors: Cook, Stephanie (AUTHOR), Valera, Pamela (AUTHOR), Wilson, Patrick (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Behavioral Medicine. Jun2015, Vol. 38 Issue 3, p507-517. 11p.
Subjects: HIV infections & psychology, Mental depression, Chi-squared test, Confidence intervals, Psychological distress, Gay men, HIV-positive persons, Psychological tests, Questionnaires, Regression analysis, Research funding, Risk-taking behavior, Scale analysis (Psychology), Human sexuality, Statistics, T-test (Statistics), Disclosure, Data analysis, Data analysis software, Descriptive statistics, Odds ratio
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: The rate of HIV infection among young men who have sex with men (YMSM) is increasing in the United States, and targeted research is needed to inform interventions aimed at reducing HIV transmission in this population. This study aims to understand the association between HIV status disclosure and sexual risk behavior among HIV-positive YMSM. A particular focus is given to depressive symptoms and their potential role in explaining the association between HIV disclosure and sexual risk behavior. In a sample of 991 YMSM receiving care at 20 clinics across the United States, Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to explore these associations. Approximately one-half (52.4 %) of participants reported disclosing to their current sexual/romantic partner. Disclosure to family members was negatively associated with sexual risk behavior. Also, depressive symptoms were positively associated with sexual risk behavior. We discuss the implications of our findings for future research and intervention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: HIV status disclosure, depressive symptoms, and sexual risk behavior among HIV-positive young men who have sex with men.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Behavioral+Medicine%22">Journal of Behavioral Medicine</searchLink>. Jun2015, Vol. 38 Issue 3, p507-517. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV+infections+%26+psychology%22">HIV infections & psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+distress%22">Psychological distress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gay+men%22">Gay men</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV-positive+persons%22">HIV-positive persons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+tests%22">Psychological tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk-taking+behavior%22">Risk-taking behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scale+analysis+%28Psychology%29%22">Scale analysis (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+sexuality%22">Human sexuality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistics%22">Statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22T-test+%28Statistics%29%22">T-test (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disclosure%22">Disclosure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis%22">Data analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Odds+ratio%22">Odds ratio</searchLink>
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  Data: The rate of HIV infection among young men who have sex with men (YMSM) is increasing in the United States, and targeted research is needed to inform interventions aimed at reducing HIV transmission in this population. This study aims to understand the association between HIV status disclosure and sexual risk behavior among HIV-positive YMSM. A particular focus is given to depressive symptoms and their potential role in explaining the association between HIV disclosure and sexual risk behavior. In a sample of 991 YMSM receiving care at 20 clinics across the United States, Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to explore these associations. Approximately one-half (52.4 %) of participants reported disclosing to their current sexual/romantic partner. Disclosure to family members was negatively associated with sexual risk behavior. Also, depressive symptoms were positively associated with sexual risk behavior. We discuss the implications of our findings for future research and intervention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=103795294
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10865-015-9624-7
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 507
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: HIV infections & psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological distress
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gay men
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HIV-positive persons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological tests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk-taking behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Scale analysis (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Human sexuality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: T-test (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disclosure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Odds ratio
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: HIV status disclosure, depressive symptoms, and sexual risk behavior among HIV-positive young men who have sex with men.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Cook, Stephanie
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            NameFull: Valera, Pamela
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            NameFull: Wilson, Patrick
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2015
              Type: published
              Y: 2015
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              Value: 38
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Behavioral Medicine
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