Attentional bias for prescription opioid cues among opioid dependent chronic pain patients.
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| Title: | Attentional bias for prescription opioid cues among opioid dependent chronic pain patients. |
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| Authors: | Garland, Eric L. (AUTHOR), Froeliger, Brett E. (AUTHOR), Passik, Steven D. (AUTHOR), Howard, Matthew O. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Journal of Behavioral Medicine. Dec2013, Vol. 36 Issue 6, p611-620. 10p. |
| Subjects: | Analysis of variance, Attention, Chi-squared test, Chronic pain, Compulsive behavior, Statistical correlation, Drug addiction, Interviewing, Narcotics, Research funding, Task performance, Pain measurement, Repeated measures design, Statistical models, Descriptive statistics |
| Geographic Terms: | Florida |
| Abstract: | Recurrent use of prescription opioid analgesics by chronic pain patients may result in opioid dependence, which involves implicit neurocognitive operations that organize and impel craving states and compulsive drug taking behavior. Prior studies have identified an attentional bias (AB) towards heroin among heroin dependent individuals. The aim of this study was to determine whether opioid-dependent chronic pain patients exhibit an AB towards prescription opioid-related cues. Opioid-dependent chronic pain patients (n = 32) and a comparison group of non-dependent opioid users with chronic pain (n = 33) completed a dot probe task designed to measure opioid AB. Participants also rated their opioid craving and self-reported arousal associated with opioid-related and neutral images, pain severity, and relief from pain treatments. Repeated-measures ANOVA revealed a significant group (opioid-dependent vs. non-dependent opioid user) × presentation duration (200. vs. 2,000 ms.) interaction, such that opioid-dependent individuals evidenced a significant AB towards opioid cues presented for 200 ms but not for cues presented for 2,000 ms, whereas non-dependent opioid users did not exhibit a significant mean AB at either stimulus duration. Among opioid-dependent individuals, 200 ms opioid AB was significantly associated with opioid craving, while among non-dependent opioid users, 200 ms opioid AB was significantly associated with relief from pain treatments. Furthermore, dependent and non-dependent opioid users experienced opioid cues as significantly more arousing than neutral cues. Opioid dependence among chronic pain patients appears to involve an automatic AB towards opioid-related cues. When coupled with chronic pain, attentional fixation on opioid cues may promote compulsive drug use and addictive behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 104157073 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Attentional bias for prescription opioid cues among opioid dependent chronic pain patients. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Garland%2C+Eric+L%2E%22">Garland, Eric L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Froeliger%2C+Brett+E%2E%22">Froeliger, Brett E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Passik%2C+Steven+D%2E%22">Passik, Steven D.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Howard%2C+Matthew+O%2E%22">Howard, Matthew O.</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Behavioral+Medicine%22">Journal of Behavioral Medicine</searchLink>. Dec2013, Vol. 36 Issue 6, p611-620. 10p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analysis+of+variance%22">Analysis of variance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attention%22">Attention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chronic+pain%22">Chronic pain</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Compulsive+behavior%22">Compulsive behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+correlation%22">Statistical correlation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drug+addiction%22">Drug addiction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interviewing%22">Interviewing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Narcotics%22">Narcotics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Task+performance%22">Task performance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pain+measurement%22">Pain measurement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Repeated+measures+design%22">Repeated measures design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+models%22">Statistical models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Florida%22">Florida</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Recurrent use of prescription opioid analgesics by chronic pain patients may result in opioid dependence, which involves implicit neurocognitive operations that organize and impel craving states and compulsive drug taking behavior. Prior studies have identified an attentional bias (AB) towards heroin among heroin dependent individuals. The aim of this study was to determine whether opioid-dependent chronic pain patients exhibit an AB towards prescription opioid-related cues. Opioid-dependent chronic pain patients (n = 32) and a comparison group of non-dependent opioid users with chronic pain (n = 33) completed a dot probe task designed to measure opioid AB. Participants also rated their opioid craving and self-reported arousal associated with opioid-related and neutral images, pain severity, and relief from pain treatments. Repeated-measures ANOVA revealed a significant group (opioid-dependent vs. non-dependent opioid user) × presentation duration (200. vs. 2,000 ms.) interaction, such that opioid-dependent individuals evidenced a significant AB towards opioid cues presented for 200 ms but not for cues presented for 2,000 ms, whereas non-dependent opioid users did not exhibit a significant mean AB at either stimulus duration. Among opioid-dependent individuals, 200 ms opioid AB was significantly associated with opioid craving, while among non-dependent opioid users, 200 ms opioid AB was significantly associated with relief from pain treatments. Furthermore, dependent and non-dependent opioid users experienced opioid cues as significantly more arousing than neutral cues. Opioid dependence among chronic pain patients appears to involve an automatic AB towards opioid-related cues. When coupled with chronic pain, attentional fixation on opioid cues may promote compulsive drug use and addictive behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10865-012-9455-8 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 10 StartPage: 611 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Analysis of variance Type: general – SubjectFull: Attention Type: general – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test Type: general – SubjectFull: Chronic pain Type: general – SubjectFull: Compulsive behavior Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistical correlation Type: general – SubjectFull: Drug addiction Type: general – SubjectFull: Interviewing Type: general – SubjectFull: Narcotics Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Task performance Type: general – SubjectFull: Pain measurement Type: general – SubjectFull: Repeated measures design Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistical models Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Florida Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Attentional bias for prescription opioid cues among opioid dependent chronic pain patients. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Garland, Eric L. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Froeliger, Brett E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Passik, Steven D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Howard, Matthew O. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 12 Text: Dec2013 Type: published Y: 2013 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 01607715 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 36 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Behavioral Medicine Type: main |
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