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Community Epidemiology of Risk and Adolescent Substance Use: Practical Questions for Enhancing Prevention.

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Title: Community Epidemiology of Risk and Adolescent Substance Use: Practical Questions for Enhancing Prevention.
Authors: Feinberg, Mark E. (AUTHOR)
Source: American Journal of Public Health. Mar2012, Vol. 102 Issue 3, p457-468. 12p.
Subjects: Analysis of variance, Substance abuse risk factors, Preventive health services, Statistics methodology, Data analysis, Epidemiology research methodology, Age distribution, Conceptual structures, Decision making, Health behavior, Resource allocation, Time, Community support, Residential patterns, Early medical intervention, Adolescence
Abstract: To promote an effective approach to prevention, the community diagnosis model helps communities systematically assess and prioritize risk factors to guide the selection of preventive interventions. This increasingly widely used model relies primarily on individual-level research that links risk and protective factors to substance use outcomes. I discuss common assumptions in the translation of such research concerning the definition of risk factor elevation; the equivalence, independence, and stability of relations between risk factors and problem behaviors; and community differences in risk factors and risk factor-problem behavior relations. Exploring these assumptions could improve understanding of the relations of risk factors and substance use within and across communities and enhance the efficacy of the community diagnosis model. This approach can also be applied to other areas of public health where individual and community levels of risk and outcomes intersect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: To promote an effective approach to prevention, the community diagnosis model helps communities systematically assess and prioritize risk factors to guide the selection of preventive interventions. This increasingly widely used model relies primarily on individual-level research that links risk and protective factors to substance use outcomes. I discuss common assumptions in the translation of such research concerning the definition of risk factor elevation; the equivalence, independence, and stability of relations between risk factors and problem behaviors; and community differences in risk factors and risk factor-problem behavior relations. Exploring these assumptions could improve understanding of the relations of risk factors and substance use within and across communities and enhance the efficacy of the community diagnosis model. This approach can also be applied to other areas of public health where individual and community levels of risk and outcomes intersect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=104523497
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300496
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 457
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Analysis of variance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Substance abuse risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Preventive health services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistics methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Epidemiology research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Age distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Conceptual structures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Decision making
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Resource allocation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Time
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Community support
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Residential patterns
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Early medical intervention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescence
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Community Epidemiology of Risk and Adolescent Substance Use: Practical Questions for Enhancing Prevention.
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              Text: Mar2012
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              Y: 2012
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