Are features of the neighborhood environment associated with disability in older adults?

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Title: Are features of the neighborhood environment associated with disability in older adults?
Authors: White DK (AUTHOR), Jette AM (AUTHOR), Felson DT (AUTHOR), Lavalley MP (AUTHOR), Lewis CE (AUTHOR), Torner JC (AUTHOR), Nevitt MC (AUTHOR), Keysor JJ (AUTHOR)
Source: Disability & Rehabilitation. May2010, Vol. 32 Issue 8, p639-645. 7p.
Abstract: Purpose. To explore the association of features of a person's neighborhood environment with disability in daily activities. Method. We recruited 436 people aged 65 years and over (mean 70.4 years (SD = 3.9)) with functional limitations from the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study (MOST). Features of the neighborhood environment were assessed using the Home and Community Environment (HACE) survey. The Late-Life Disability Instrument (LLDI) was used to assess disability in daily activities. We used logistic regression to examine the association of individual environmental features with disability. Results. Older adults whose neighborhoods did not have parks and walking areas less frequently engaged in a regular fitness program (OR = 0.4, 95% CI (0.2, 0.7)), and in social activities (OR = 0.5, 95% CI (0.3, 1.0)). Those whose neighborhoods had adequate handicap parking had 1.5-1.8 higher odds of engagement in several social and work role activities. The presence of public transportation was associated with 1.5-2.9 higher odds of not feeling limited in social, leisure, and work role activities, and instrumental activities of daily living. Conclusion. Our exploratory study suggests that parks and walking areas, adequate handicap parking, and public transportation are associated with disability in older adults. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Disability & Rehabilitation is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Are features of the neighborhood environment associated with disability in older adults?
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22White+DK%22">White DK</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jette+AM%22">Jette AM</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Felson+DT%22">Felson DT</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lavalley+MP%22">Lavalley MP</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lewis+CE%22">Lewis CE</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Torner+JC%22">Torner JC</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nevitt+MC%22">Nevitt MC</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Keysor+JJ%22">Keysor JJ</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Disability+%26+Rehabilitation%22">Disability & Rehabilitation</searchLink>. May2010, Vol. 32 Issue 8, p639-645. 7p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose. To explore the association of features of a person's neighborhood environment with disability in daily activities. Method. We recruited 436 people aged 65 years and over (mean 70.4 years (SD = 3.9)) with functional limitations from the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study (MOST). Features of the neighborhood environment were assessed using the Home and Community Environment (HACE) survey. The Late-Life Disability Instrument (LLDI) was used to assess disability in daily activities. We used logistic regression to examine the association of individual environmental features with disability. Results. Older adults whose neighborhoods did not have parks and walking areas less frequently engaged in a regular fitness program (OR = 0.4, 95% CI (0.2, 0.7)), and in social activities (OR = 0.5, 95% CI (0.3, 1.0)). Those whose neighborhoods had adequate handicap parking had 1.5-1.8 higher odds of engagement in several social and work role activities. The presence of public transportation was associated with 1.5-2.9 higher odds of not feeling limited in social, leisure, and work role activities, and instrumental activities of daily living. Conclusion. Our exploratory study suggests that parks and walking areas, adequate handicap parking, and public transportation are associated with disability in older adults. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Disability & Rehabilitation is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: May2010
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