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Specificity of cognitive biases in patients with current depression and remitted depression and in patients with asthma.

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Title: Specificity of cognitive biases in patients with current depression and remitted depression and in patients with asthma.
Authors: Fritzsche A (AUTHOR), Dahme B (AUTHOR), Gotlib IH (AUTHOR), Joormann J (AUTHOR), Magnussen H (AUTHOR), Watz H (AUTHOR), Nutzinger DO (AUTHOR), von Leupoldt A (AUTHOR)
Source: Psychological Medicine. May2010, Vol. 40 Issue 5, p815-826. 12p.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Previous studies have demonstrated a specific cognitive bias for sad stimuli in currently depressed patients; little is known, however, about whether this bias persists after recovery from the depressive episode. Depression is frequently observed in patients with asthma and is associated with a worse course of the disease. Given these high rates of co-morbidity, we could expect to observe a similar bias towards sad stimuli in patients with asthma. METHOD: We therefore examined cognitive biases in memory and attention in 20 currently and 20 formerly depressed participants, 20 never-depressed patients diagnosed with asthma, and 20 healthy control participants. All participants completed three cognitive tasks: the self-referential encoding and incidental recall task, the emotion face dot-probe task and the emotional Stroop task. RESULTS: Compared with healthy participants, currently and formerly depressed participants, but not patients with asthma, exhibited specific biases for sad stimuli. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that cognitive biases are evident in depression even after recovery from an acute episode but are not found in never-depressed patients with asthma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Psychological Medicine is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Specificity of cognitive biases in patients with current depression and remitted depression and in patients with asthma.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fritzsche+A%22">Fritzsche A</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dahme+B%22">Dahme B</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gotlib+IH%22">Gotlib IH</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Joormann+J%22">Joormann J</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Magnussen+H%22">Magnussen H</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Watz+H%22">Watz H</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nutzinger+DO%22">Nutzinger DO</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22von+Leupoldt+A%22">von Leupoldt A</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychological+Medicine%22">Psychological Medicine</searchLink>. May2010, Vol. 40 Issue 5, p815-826. 12p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: BACKGROUND: Previous studies have demonstrated a specific cognitive bias for sad stimuli in currently depressed patients; little is known, however, about whether this bias persists after recovery from the depressive episode. Depression is frequently observed in patients with asthma and is associated with a worse course of the disease. Given these high rates of co-morbidity, we could expect to observe a similar bias towards sad stimuli in patients with asthma. METHOD: We therefore examined cognitive biases in memory and attention in 20 currently and 20 formerly depressed participants, 20 never-depressed patients diagnosed with asthma, and 20 healthy control participants. All participants completed three cognitive tasks: the self-referential encoding and incidental recall task, the emotion face dot-probe task and the emotional Stroop task. RESULTS: Compared with healthy participants, currently and formerly depressed participants, but not patients with asthma, exhibited specific biases for sad stimuli. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that cognitive biases are evident in depression even after recovery from an acute episode but are not found in never-depressed patients with asthma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Psychological Medicine is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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