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Emotional support, negative interaction and DSM IV lifetime disorders among older African Americans: findings from the National Survey of American Life (NSAL).

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Title: Emotional support, negative interaction and DSM IV lifetime disorders among older African Americans: findings from the National Survey of American Life (NSAL).
Authors: Lincoln KD (AUTHOR), Taylor RJ (AUTHOR), Bullard KM (AUTHOR), Chatters LM (AUTHOR), Woodward AT (AUTHOR), Himle JA (AUTHOR), Jackson JS (AUTHOR), Lincoln, Karen D (AUTHOR), Taylor, Robert Joseph (AUTHOR), Bullard, Kai McKeever (AUTHOR), Chatters, Linda M (AUTHOR), Woodward, Amanda Toler (AUTHOR), Himle, Joseph A (AUTHOR), Jackson, James S (AUTHOR)
Source: International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. Jun2010, Vol. 25 Issue 6, p612-621. 10p.
Abstract: Objectives: Both emotional support and negative interaction with family members have been linked to mental health. However, few studies have examined the associations between emotional support and negative interaction and psychiatric disorders in late life. This study investigated the relationship between emotional support and negative interaction on lifetime prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders among older African Americans.Design: The analyses utilized the National Survey of American Life.Methods: Logistic regression and negative binomial regression analyses were used to examine the effect of emotional support and negative interaction with family members on the prevalence of lifetime DSM-IV mood and anxiety disorders.Participants: Data from 786 African Americans aged 55 years and older were used.Measurement: The DSM-IV World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WMH-CIDI) was used to assess mental disorders. Three dependent variables were investigated: the prevalence of lifetime mood disorders, the prevalence of lifetime anxiety.Results: Multivariate analysis found that emotional support was not associated with any of the three dependent variables. Negative interaction was significantly and positively associated with the odds of having a lifetime mood disorder, a lifetime anxiety disorder and the number of lifetime mood and anxiety disorders.Conclusions: This is the first study to investigate the relationships among emotional support, negative interaction with family members and psychiatric disorders among older African Americans. Negative interaction was a risk factor for mood and anxiety disorders among older African Americans, whereas emotional support was not significant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Emotional support, negative interaction and DSM IV lifetime disorders among older African Americans: findings from the National Survey of American Life (NSAL).
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lincoln+KD%22">Lincoln KD</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Taylor+RJ%22">Taylor RJ</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bullard+KM%22">Bullard KM</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chatters+LM%22">Chatters LM</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Woodward+AT%22">Woodward AT</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Himle+JA%22">Himle JA</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jackson+JS%22">Jackson JS</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lincoln%2C+Karen+D%22">Lincoln, Karen D</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Taylor%2C+Robert+Joseph%22">Taylor, Robert Joseph</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bullard%2C+Kai+McKeever%22">Bullard, Kai McKeever</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chatters%2C+Linda+M%22">Chatters, Linda M</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Woodward%2C+Amanda+Toler%22">Woodward, Amanda Toler</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Himle%2C+Joseph+A%22">Himle, Joseph A</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jackson%2C+James+S%22">Jackson, James S</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Geriatric+Psychiatry%22">International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry</searchLink>. Jun2010, Vol. 25 Issue 6, p612-621. 10p.
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  Data: <bold>Objectives: </bold>Both emotional support and negative interaction with family members have been linked to mental health. However, few studies have examined the associations between emotional support and negative interaction and psychiatric disorders in late life. This study investigated the relationship between emotional support and negative interaction on lifetime prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders among older African Americans.<bold>Design: </bold>The analyses utilized the National Survey of American Life.<bold>Methods: </bold>Logistic regression and negative binomial regression analyses were used to examine the effect of emotional support and negative interaction with family members on the prevalence of lifetime DSM-IV mood and anxiety disorders.<bold>Participants: </bold>Data from 786 African Americans aged 55 years and older were used.<bold>Measurement: </bold>The DSM-IV World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WMH-CIDI) was used to assess mental disorders. Three dependent variables were investigated: the prevalence of lifetime mood disorders, the prevalence of lifetime anxiety.<bold>Results: </bold>Multivariate analysis found that emotional support was not associated with any of the three dependent variables. Negative interaction was significantly and positively associated with the odds of having a lifetime mood disorder, a lifetime anxiety disorder and the number of lifetime mood and anxiety disorders.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>This is the first study to investigate the relationships among emotional support, negative interaction with family members and psychiatric disorders among older African Americans. Negative interaction was a risk factor for mood and anxiety disorders among older African Americans, whereas emotional support was not significant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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