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Predictors of stigma and shame related to sexually transmitted infections: attitudes, education, and knowledge.

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Title: Predictors of stigma and shame related to sexually transmitted infections: attitudes, education, and knowledge.
Authors: Foster LR (AUTHOR), Byers S (AUTHOR)
Source: Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality. 2008, Vol. 17 Issue 4, p193-202. 10p.
Subjects: Sexually transmitted diseases, Medical care, Psychosocial factors, Conservatism, Social stigma, Health education, Authoritarianism
Abstract: The stigma and shame associated with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) have been identified as barriers to the STI care-seeking process and as contributors to negative psychosocial experiences in response to a STI diagnosis. However, little is known about factors associated with STI-related stigma and STI-related shame. This study of 125 female and 93 male university students examined these associations for factors that included: sexual conservatism, social conservatism, STI knowledge, and perceptions of school-based and home-based STI-related sexual health education. Individuals who scored higher on authoritarianism and sexual conservatism, and who did not have a personal acquaintance with someone who had ever had a STI had higher scores on STI-related stigma over and above the effect of other predictors. Sexual conservatism and dissatisfaction with school-based sexual health education were uniquely associated with higher STI-related shame. STI knowledge and home-based sexual health education were not uniquely associated with either STI-related stigma or shame. The results highlight the importance of social and sexual attitudes for understanding STI-related stigma and shame. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality is the property of University of Toronto Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: Predictors of stigma and shame related to sexually transmitted infections: attitudes, education, and knowledge.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Foster+LR%22">Foster LR</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Byers+S%22">Byers S</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Canadian+Journal+of+Human+Sexuality%22">Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality</searchLink>. 2008, Vol. 17 Issue 4, p193-202. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sexually+transmitted+diseases%22">Sexually transmitted diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+care%22">Medical care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychosocial+factors%22">Psychosocial factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conservatism%22">Conservatism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+stigma%22">Social stigma</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+education%22">Health education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Authoritarianism%22">Authoritarianism</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The stigma and shame associated with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) have been identified as barriers to the STI care-seeking process and as contributors to negative psychosocial experiences in response to a STI diagnosis. However, little is known about factors associated with STI-related stigma and STI-related shame. This study of 125 female and 93 male university students examined these associations for factors that included: sexual conservatism, social conservatism, STI knowledge, and perceptions of school-based and home-based STI-related sexual health education. Individuals who scored higher on authoritarianism and sexual conservatism, and who did not have a personal acquaintance with someone who had ever had a STI had higher scores on STI-related stigma over and above the effect of other predictors. Sexual conservatism and dissatisfaction with school-based sexual health education were uniquely associated with higher STI-related shame. STI knowledge and home-based sexual health education were not uniquely associated with either STI-related stigma or shame. The results highlight the importance of social and sexual attitudes for understanding STI-related stigma and shame. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality is the property of University of Toronto Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 193
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      – SubjectFull: Sexually transmitted diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medical care
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychosocial factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Conservatism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social stigma
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health education
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      – SubjectFull: Authoritarianism
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      – TitleFull: Predictors of stigma and shame related to sexually transmitted infections: attitudes, education, and knowledge.
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              Text: 2008
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