Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale, Mini-Mental State Examination and General Practitioner Assessment of Cognition in a multicultural cohort of community-dwelling older persons with early dementia.

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Title: Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale, Mini-Mental State Examination and General Practitioner Assessment of Cognition in a multicultural cohort of community-dwelling older persons with early dementia.
Authors: Basic D (AUTHOR), Khoo A (AUTHOR), Conforti D (AUTHOR), Rowland J (AUTHOR), Vrantsidis F (AUTHOR), Logiudice D (AUTHOR), Hill K (AUTHOR), Harry J (AUTHOR), Lucero K (AUTHOR), Prowse R (AUTHOR)
Source: Australian Psychologist. Mar2009, Vol. 44 Issue 1, p40-53. 14p.
Subjects: Dementia, Neurobehavioral disorders, Huntington disease, Multiculturalism, Psychoses
Abstract: Early dementia can be difficult to diagnose in older persons from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds. The Folstein Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the General Practitioner Assessment of Cognition (GPCOG) and the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) were compared in 151 older, community-dwelling persons. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to evaluate diagnostic accuracy, while logistic regression was used to evaluate the influence of age, gender, CALD status and years of education. All three instruments were equally accurate in predicting dementia (ROC area under curve 0.92-0.97, p > 0.05 for all comparisons). At the recommended cut-offs, the RUDAS was best for ruling in dementia (positive LR = 8.77), while the GPCOG was best for ruling out dementia (negative LR = 0.03). All three instruments were influenced by concomitant depression. Whereas the MMSE was influenced by CALD status, the RUDAS and GPCOG were not. While the GPCOG combines participant and informant data, the RUDAS is a stand-alone measure specifically designed for, and validated in, multicultural populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Australian Psychologist is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale, Mini-Mental State Examination and General Practitioner Assessment of Cognition in a multicultural cohort of community-dwelling older persons with early dementia.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Basic+D%22">Basic D</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khoo+A%22">Khoo A</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Conforti+D%22">Conforti D</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rowland+J%22">Rowland J</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vrantsidis+F%22">Vrantsidis F</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Logiudice+D%22">Logiudice D</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hill+K%22">Hill K</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Harry+J%22">Harry J</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lucero+K%22">Lucero K</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Prowse+R%22">Prowse R</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Australian+Psychologist%22">Australian Psychologist</searchLink>. Mar2009, Vol. 44 Issue 1, p40-53. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dementia%22">Dementia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neurobehavioral+disorders%22">Neurobehavioral disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Huntington+disease%22">Huntington disease</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiculturalism%22">Multiculturalism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychoses%22">Psychoses</searchLink>
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  Data: Early dementia can be difficult to diagnose in older persons from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds. The Folstein Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the General Practitioner Assessment of Cognition (GPCOG) and the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) were compared in 151 older, community-dwelling persons. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to evaluate diagnostic accuracy, while logistic regression was used to evaluate the influence of age, gender, CALD status and years of education. All three instruments were equally accurate in predicting dementia (ROC area under curve 0.92-0.97, p > 0.05 for all comparisons). At the recommended cut-offs, the RUDAS was best for ruling in dementia (positive LR = 8.77), while the GPCOG was best for ruling out dementia (negative LR = 0.03). All three instruments were influenced by concomitant depression. Whereas the MMSE was influenced by CALD status, the RUDAS and GPCOG were not. While the GPCOG combines participant and informant data, the RUDAS is a stand-alone measure specifically designed for, and validated in, multicultural populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Australian Psychologist is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – SubjectFull: Huntington disease
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              Text: Mar2009
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