Behavioral measures of impulsivity and the law.

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Title: Behavioral measures of impulsivity and the law.
Authors: Mathias CW (AUTHOR), Marsh-Richard DM (AUTHOR), Dougherty DM (AUTHOR), Mathias, Charles W (AUTHOR), Marsh-Richard, Dawn M (AUTHOR), Dougherty, Donald M (AUTHOR)
Source: Behavioral Sciences & the Law. Nov/Dec2008, Vol. 26 Issue 6, p691-707. 17p.
Abstract: The General Theory of Crime proposes that crime is explained by the combination of situational opportunity and lack of self-control. Impulsivity is one of the important components of self-control. Because behavioral measures of impulsivity are becoming more commonly utilized to assess forensic populations, this manuscript provides an overview of three current behavioral measures. In doing so, an example of their application is provided using a group of individuals likely to come into contact with the legal system: adolescents with Conduct Disorder. Earlier age of onset of Conduct Disorder symptoms has been shown to be an important predictor of the persistence of poor outcomes into adulthood, including participation in criminal activities. This study found differential behavioral profiles across distinct measures of impulsivity by those with childhood- versus adolescent-onset Conduct Disorder. Legal implications for defining behavioral deficits using behavioral measures of impulsivity and their current limitations are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Behavioral Sciences & the Law is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Behavioral measures of impulsivity and the law.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mathias+CW%22">Mathias CW</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marsh-Richard+DM%22">Marsh-Richard DM</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dougherty+DM%22">Dougherty DM</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mathias%2C+Charles+W%22">Mathias, Charles W</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marsh-Richard%2C+Dawn+M%22">Marsh-Richard, Dawn M</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dougherty%2C+Donald+M%22">Dougherty, Donald M</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Behavioral+Sciences+%26+the+Law%22">Behavioral Sciences & the Law</searchLink>. Nov/Dec2008, Vol. 26 Issue 6, p691-707. 17p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The General Theory of Crime proposes that crime is explained by the combination of situational opportunity and lack of self-control. Impulsivity is one of the important components of self-control. Because behavioral measures of impulsivity are becoming more commonly utilized to assess forensic populations, this manuscript provides an overview of three current behavioral measures. In doing so, an example of their application is provided using a group of individuals likely to come into contact with the legal system: adolescents with Conduct Disorder. Earlier age of onset of Conduct Disorder symptoms has been shown to be an important predictor of the persistence of poor outcomes into adulthood, including participation in criminal activities. This study found differential behavioral profiles across distinct measures of impulsivity by those with childhood- versus adolescent-onset Conduct Disorder. Legal implications for defining behavioral deficits using behavioral measures of impulsivity and their current limitations are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Behavioral Sciences & the Law is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: Nov/Dec2008
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