Tuberculosis vaccine development: goals, immunological design, and evaluation.
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| Title: | Tuberculosis vaccine development: goals, immunological design, and evaluation. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Hoft DF (AUTHOR), Hoft, Daniel F (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Lancet. 7/12/2008, Vol. 372 Issue 9633, p164-175. 12p. |
| Abstract: | A third of the world's population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and 2 million people die from tuberculosis every year even though the bacille Calmette Guérin (BCG) vaccine has been available for more than 75 years. In order to reduce the immense burden of tuberculosis, new vaccines or vaccination strategies, or both, are urgently needed. Why BCG vaccination has not reduced disease prevalence, especially in the developing world, is not yet understood. Important contributing factors might include background immunity induced by non-tuberculous environmental mycobacteria, diversity of BCG strains, and overattenuation of presently used strains. This review provides a summary of the immune responses thought to be important for protective tuberculosis immunity; various mycobacterial antigens that seem to be promising targets for vaccine-induced immunity; different vaccination approaches being developed for use in people; and the key issues involved in the selection of new vaccines for expanded phase II or III testing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Lancet is the property of Lancet and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 105595549 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Tuberculosis vaccine development: goals, immunological design, and evaluation. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hoft+DF%22">Hoft DF</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hoft%2C+Daniel+F%22">Hoft, Daniel F</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Lancet%22">Lancet</searchLink>. 7/12/2008, Vol. 372 Issue 9633, p164-175. 12p. – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: A third of the world's population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and 2 million people die from tuberculosis every year even though the bacille Calmette Guérin (BCG) vaccine has been available for more than 75 years. In order to reduce the immense burden of tuberculosis, new vaccines or vaccination strategies, or both, are urgently needed. Why BCG vaccination has not reduced disease prevalence, especially in the developing world, is not yet understood. Important contributing factors might include background immunity induced by non-tuberculous environmental mycobacteria, diversity of BCG strains, and overattenuation of presently used strains. This review provides a summary of the immune responses thought to be important for protective tuberculosis immunity; various mycobacterial antigens that seem to be promising targets for vaccine-induced immunity; different vaccination approaches being developed for use in people; and the key issues involved in the selection of new vaccines for expanded phase II or III testing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Lancet is the property of Lancet and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=105595549 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61036-3 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 12 StartPage: 164 Titles: – TitleFull: Tuberculosis vaccine development: goals, immunological design, and evaluation. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hoft DF – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hoft, Daniel F IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 12 M: 07 Text: 7/12/2008 Type: published Y: 2008 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 01406736 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 372 – Type: issue Value: 9633 Titles: – TitleFull: Lancet Type: main |
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