Stigma management? The links between enacted stigma and teen pregnancy trends among gay, lesbian, and bisexual students in British Columbia.

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Title: Stigma management? The links between enacted stigma and teen pregnancy trends among gay, lesbian, and bisexual students in British Columbia.
Authors: Saewyc EM (AUTHOR), Poon CS (AUTHOR), Homma Y (AUTHOR), Skay CL (AUTHOR)
Source: Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality. 2008, Vol. 17 Issue 3, p123-139. 17p.
Subjects: Social stigma, Teenage pregnancy, Sexual minorities, LGBTQ+ communities, Discrimination (Sociology), Offenses against the person, Health surveys, Violence
Geographic Terms: British Columbia
Abstract: Over the past decade, several large-scale school-based studies of adolescents in Canada and the U.S. have documented health disparities for lesbian, gay and bisexual teens compared to their heterosexual peers, such as higher rates of suicide attempts, homelessness, and substance use. Many of these disparities have been linked to 'enacted stigma,' or the higher rates of harassment, discrimination, and sexual or physical violence that sexual minority youth experience at home, at school, and in the community. An unexpected health disparity for lesbian, gay and bisexual youth is their significantly higher risk of teen pregnancy involvement (between two and seven times the rate of their heterosexual peers), especially in light of declining trends in teen pregnancy across North America since the early 1990s. What is behind this higher risk? Is it getting better or worse? Using the province-wide cluster-stratified British Columbia Adolescent Health Surveys from 1992, 1998, and 2003, this paper explores the trends in pregnancy involvement, related sexual behaviours, and exposure to forms of enacted stigma that may help explain this particular health disparity for gay, lesbian and bisexual youth in Canada. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality is the property of University of Toronto Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Stigma management? The links between enacted stigma and teen pregnancy trends among gay, lesbian, and bisexual students in British Columbia.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Canadian+Journal+of+Human+Sexuality%22">Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality</searchLink>. 2008, Vol. 17 Issue 3, p123-139. 17p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+stigma%22">Social stigma</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teenage+pregnancy%22">Teenage pregnancy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sexual+minorities%22">Sexual minorities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22LGBTQ%2B+communities%22">LGBTQ+ communities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Discrimination+%28Sociology%29%22">Discrimination (Sociology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Offenses+against+the+person%22">Offenses against the person</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+surveys%22">Health surveys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Violence%22">Violence</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22British+Columbia%22">British Columbia</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Over the past decade, several large-scale school-based studies of adolescents in Canada and the U.S. have documented health disparities for lesbian, gay and bisexual teens compared to their heterosexual peers, such as higher rates of suicide attempts, homelessness, and substance use. Many of these disparities have been linked to 'enacted stigma,' or the higher rates of harassment, discrimination, and sexual or physical violence that sexual minority youth experience at home, at school, and in the community. An unexpected health disparity for lesbian, gay and bisexual youth is their significantly higher risk of teen pregnancy involvement (between two and seven times the rate of their heterosexual peers), especially in light of declining trends in teen pregnancy across North America since the early 1990s. What is behind this higher risk? Is it getting better or worse? Using the province-wide cluster-stratified British Columbia Adolescent Health Surveys from 1992, 1998, and 2003, this paper explores the trends in pregnancy involvement, related sexual behaviours, and exposure to forms of enacted stigma that may help explain this particular health disparity for gay, lesbian and bisexual youth in Canada. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality is the property of University of Toronto Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 123
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Social stigma
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teenage pregnancy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sexual minorities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: LGBTQ+ communities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Discrimination (Sociology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Offenses against the person
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health surveys
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Violence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: British Columbia
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Stigma management? The links between enacted stigma and teen pregnancy trends among gay, lesbian, and bisexual students in British Columbia.
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            NameFull: Saewyc EM
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            NameFull: Poon CS
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            NameFull: Homma Y
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            NameFull: Skay CL
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              Text: 2008
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