The relationship between upper limb activity and impairment in post-stroke hemiplegia.
Saved in:
| Title: | The relationship between upper limb activity and impairment in post-stroke hemiplegia. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Burridge JH (AUTHOR), Turk R (AUTHOR), Notley SV (AUTHOR), Pickering RM (AUTHOR), Simpson DM (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Disability & Rehabilitation. 2009, Vol. 31 Issue 2, p109-117. 9p. |
| Abstract: | Purpose. To investigate the relationship between upper limb impairments and activity limitation. Method. A cross sectional, single assessment observational study in which people with hemiplegia as a result of a stroke underwent a testing procedure in an instrumented wrist rig in which the following measures of impairment were recorded: Spasticity; motor control (ability to track a moving target); muscle activation patterns during tracking; stiffness; range of active movement and isometric muscle strength. Participants also performed clinical tests of upper limb activity (Action Research Arm Test) and hyper-tonicity (Modified Ashworth Scale). Results. Seventeen people with hemiplegia whose mean age was 57 (SD 13.4) took part. Their mean upper limb activity, measured by the Action Research Arm Test, was 19.3 (SD 11.2). Statistically significant positive relationships between level of activity and the negative features of the upper motor neuron syndrome such as motor control r = 0.710 (p = 0.003), active range of movement r = 0.540 (p = 0.025) and strength into flexion r = 0.515 (p = 0.034) and extension r = 0.575 (p = 0.016) were identified, but not with the positive features, such as spasticity or the secondary features such as stiffness. Conclusions. The negative features of the upper motor neuron syndrome appear more likely to affect upper limb activity than the positive or secondary features, but findings need confirming in different study populations, preferably with larger samples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Disability & Rehabilitation is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
|---|---|
| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 105635083 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
| IllustrationInfo | |
| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The relationship between upper limb activity and impairment in post-stroke hemiplegia. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burridge+JH%22">Burridge JH</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Turk+R%22">Turk R</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Notley+SV%22">Notley SV</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pickering+RM%22">Pickering RM</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Simpson+DM%22">Simpson DM</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Disability+%26+Rehabilitation%22">Disability & Rehabilitation</searchLink>. 2009, Vol. 31 Issue 2, p109-117. 9p. – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Purpose. To investigate the relationship between upper limb impairments and activity limitation. Method. A cross sectional, single assessment observational study in which people with hemiplegia as a result of a stroke underwent a testing procedure in an instrumented wrist rig in which the following measures of impairment were recorded: Spasticity; motor control (ability to track a moving target); muscle activation patterns during tracking; stiffness; range of active movement and isometric muscle strength. Participants also performed clinical tests of upper limb activity (Action Research Arm Test) and hyper-tonicity (Modified Ashworth Scale). Results. Seventeen people with hemiplegia whose mean age was 57 (SD 13.4) took part. Their mean upper limb activity, measured by the Action Research Arm Test, was 19.3 (SD 11.2). Statistically significant positive relationships between level of activity and the negative features of the upper motor neuron syndrome such as motor control r = 0.710 (p = 0.003), active range of movement r = 0.540 (p = 0.025) and strength into flexion r = 0.515 (p = 0.034) and extension r = 0.575 (p = 0.016) were identified, but not with the positive features, such as spasticity or the secondary features such as stiffness. Conclusions. The negative features of the upper motor neuron syndrome appear more likely to affect upper limb activity than the positive or secondary features, but findings need confirming in different study populations, preferably with larger samples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Disability & Rehabilitation is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=105635083 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/09638280701824699 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 9 StartPage: 109 Titles: – TitleFull: The relationship between upper limb activity and impairment in post-stroke hemiplegia. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Burridge JH – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Turk R – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Notley SV – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pickering RM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Simpson DM IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 15 M: 01 Text: 2009 Type: published Y: 2009 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09638288 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 31 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Disability & Rehabilitation Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
