Impulsivity, age of first alcohol use and substance use disorders among male adolescents: a population based case-control study.
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| Title: | Impulsivity, age of first alcohol use and substance use disorders among male adolescents: a population based case-control study. |
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| Authors: | von Diemen L (AUTHOR), Bassani DG (AUTHOR), Fuchs SC (AUTHOR), Szobot CM (AUTHOR), Pechansky F (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Addiction. Jul2008, Vol. 103 Issue 7, p1198-1205. 8p. |
| Abstract: | AIMS: To evaluate the association between impulsivity, age of first alcohol consumption (AFD) and substance use disorders (SUD) in a non-clinical sample of adolescents. DESIGN AND SETTING: Population-based case-control study of male adolescents between 15 and 20 years of age nested in a community survey in southern Brazil. PARTICIPANTS: Cases were drug or alcohol abusers/dependents defined according to DSM-IV abuse/dependence criteria (n = 63). Individuals who had experienced alcohol use but where non-abusers served as controls (n = 355). Cases and controls completed a structured face-to-face interview. MEASUREMENTS: The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) was completed during the original survey and used to identify cases and controls. Impulsivity was measured by means of the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS 11). Self-reported AFD and socio-demographic data were collected and analyzed through logistic regression according to a hierarchical model. FINDINGS: Impulsivity and AFD were significantly associated with SUD. Both higher impulsivity [odds ratio (OR) 3.3, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.4-7.8] and earlier AFD (OR 1.2, 95% CI 1.0-1.3) remained associated with SUD after model adjustments. CONCLUSIONS: The findings from this population-based case-control study suggest that impulsivity and age of first alcoholic drink are associated strongly with alcohol and drug problems. Additionally, impulsivity seems to contribute to a premature exposure to alcohol by hastening the AFD. If the temporal effect of these associations is confirmed in longitudinal designs including broader population groups, our findings may contribute to the development of clinical and policy interventions aiming at reducing the incidence and morbidity associated with substance-related problems among adolescents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Addiction is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 105653176 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Impulsivity, age of first alcohol use and substance use disorders among male adolescents: a population based case-control study. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22von+Diemen+L%22">von Diemen L</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bassani+DG%22">Bassani DG</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fuchs+SC%22">Fuchs SC</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Szobot+CM%22">Szobot CM</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pechansky+F%22">Pechansky F</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Addiction%22">Addiction</searchLink>. Jul2008, Vol. 103 Issue 7, p1198-1205. 8p. – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: AIMS: To evaluate the association between impulsivity, age of first alcohol consumption (AFD) and substance use disorders (SUD) in a non-clinical sample of adolescents. DESIGN AND SETTING: Population-based case-control study of male adolescents between 15 and 20 years of age nested in a community survey in southern Brazil. PARTICIPANTS: Cases were drug or alcohol abusers/dependents defined according to DSM-IV abuse/dependence criteria (n = 63). Individuals who had experienced alcohol use but where non-abusers served as controls (n = 355). Cases and controls completed a structured face-to-face interview. MEASUREMENTS: The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) was completed during the original survey and used to identify cases and controls. Impulsivity was measured by means of the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS 11). Self-reported AFD and socio-demographic data were collected and analyzed through logistic regression according to a hierarchical model. FINDINGS: Impulsivity and AFD were significantly associated with SUD. Both higher impulsivity [odds ratio (OR) 3.3, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.4-7.8] and earlier AFD (OR 1.2, 95% CI 1.0-1.3) remained associated with SUD after model adjustments. CONCLUSIONS: The findings from this population-based case-control study suggest that impulsivity and age of first alcoholic drink are associated strongly with alcohol and drug problems. Additionally, impulsivity seems to contribute to a premature exposure to alcohol by hastening the AFD. If the temporal effect of these associations is confirmed in longitudinal designs including broader population groups, our findings may contribute to the development of clinical and policy interventions aiming at reducing the incidence and morbidity associated with substance-related problems among adolescents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Addiction is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=105653176 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02223.x Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 8 StartPage: 1198 Titles: – TitleFull: Impulsivity, age of first alcohol use and substance use disorders among male adolescents: a population based case-control study. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: von Diemen L – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bassani DG – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fuchs SC – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Szobot CM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pechansky F IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul2008 Type: published Y: 2008 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09652140 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 103 – Type: issue Value: 7 Titles: – TitleFull: Addiction Type: main |
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