Effects of prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding on child behavior and maternal adjustment: evidence from a large, randomized trial.
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| Title: | Effects of prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding on child behavior and maternal adjustment: evidence from a large, randomized trial. |
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| Authors: | Kramer MS (AUTHOR), Fombonne E (AUTHOR), Igumnov S (AUTHOR), Vanilovich I (AUTHOR), Matush L (AUTHOR), Mironova E (AUTHOR), Bogdanovich N (AUTHOR), Tremblay RE (AUTHOR), Chalmers B (AUTHOR), Zhang X (AUTHOR), Platt RW (AUTHOR), Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT) Study Group (CORPORATE AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Pediatrics. Mar2008, Vol. 121 Issue 3, pe435-40. 1p. |
| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to assess the long-term effects of breastfeeding on child behavior and maternal adjustment. METHODS: We followed up children who were in the Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial, a cluster-randomized trial of a breastfeeding promotion intervention based on the World Health Organization/United Nations Children's Fund Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative. A total of 17,046 healthy, breastfeeding mother-infant pairs were enrolled from 31 Belarussian maternity hospitals and affiliated polyclinics; 13,889 (81.5%) were followed up at 6.5 years. Mothers and teachers completed the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and supplemental questions bearing on internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems. Mothers also responded to questions concerning their relationships to their partner and child and their breastfeeding of subsequently born children. RESULTS: The experimental intervention led to a large increase in exclusive breastfeeding at 3 months (43.3% vs 6.4%) and a significantly higher prevalence of any breastfeeding at all ages up to and including 12 months. No significant treatment effects were observed on either the mother or the teacher Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire ratings of total difficulties, emotional symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity, peer problems, or prosocial behavior or on the supplemental behavioral questions. We found no evidence of treatment effects on the parent's marriage or on the mother's satisfaction with her relationships with her partner or child, but the experimental intervention significantly increased the duration of any breastfeeding, and mothers in the experimental group were nearly twice as likely to breastfeed exclusively the next-born child for at least 3 months. CONCLUSIONS: On the basis of the largest randomized trial ever conducted in the area of human lactation, we found no evidence of risks or benefits of prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding for child and maternal behavior. Breastfeeding promotion does, however, favorably affect breastfeeding of the subsequent child. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Pediatrics is the property of American Academy of Pediatrics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 105767995 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Effects of prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding on child behavior and maternal adjustment: evidence from a large, randomized trial. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kramer+MS%22">Kramer MS</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fombonne+E%22">Fombonne E</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Igumnov+S%22">Igumnov S</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vanilovich+I%22">Vanilovich I</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Matush+L%22">Matush L</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mironova+E%22">Mironova E</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bogdanovich+N%22">Bogdanovich N</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tremblay+RE%22">Tremblay RE</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chalmers+B%22">Chalmers B</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang+X%22">Zhang X</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Platt+RW%22">Platt RW</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Promotion+of+Breastfeeding+Intervention+Trial+%28PROBIT%29+Study+Group%22">Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT) Study Group</searchLink> (CORPORATE AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Pediatrics%22">Pediatrics</searchLink>. Mar2008, Vol. 121 Issue 3, pe435-40. 1p. – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to assess the long-term effects of breastfeeding on child behavior and maternal adjustment. METHODS: We followed up children who were in the Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial, a cluster-randomized trial of a breastfeeding promotion intervention based on the World Health Organization/United Nations Children's Fund Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative. A total of 17,046 healthy, breastfeeding mother-infant pairs were enrolled from 31 Belarussian maternity hospitals and affiliated polyclinics; 13,889 (81.5%) were followed up at 6.5 years. Mothers and teachers completed the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and supplemental questions bearing on internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems. Mothers also responded to questions concerning their relationships to their partner and child and their breastfeeding of subsequently born children. RESULTS: The experimental intervention led to a large increase in exclusive breastfeeding at 3 months (43.3% vs 6.4%) and a significantly higher prevalence of any breastfeeding at all ages up to and including 12 months. No significant treatment effects were observed on either the mother or the teacher Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire ratings of total difficulties, emotional symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity, peer problems, or prosocial behavior or on the supplemental behavioral questions. We found no evidence of treatment effects on the parent's marriage or on the mother's satisfaction with her relationships with her partner or child, but the experimental intervention significantly increased the duration of any breastfeeding, and mothers in the experimental group were nearly twice as likely to breastfeed exclusively the next-born child for at least 3 months. CONCLUSIONS: On the basis of the largest randomized trial ever conducted in the area of human lactation, we found no evidence of risks or benefits of prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding for child and maternal behavior. Breastfeeding promotion does, however, favorably affect breastfeeding of the subsequent child. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Pediatrics is the property of American Academy of Pediatrics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1542/peds.2007-1248 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 1 StartPage: e435 Titles: – TitleFull: Effects of prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding on child behavior and maternal adjustment: evidence from a large, randomized trial. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kramer MS – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fombonne E – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Igumnov S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Vanilovich I – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Matush L – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mironova E – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bogdanovich N – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tremblay RE – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Chalmers B – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zhang X – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Platt RW – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT) Study Group IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 03 Text: Mar2008 Type: published Y: 2008 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00314005 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 121 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Pediatrics Type: main |
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