Association of childhood autism spectrum disorders and loss of family income.
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| Title: | Association of childhood autism spectrum disorders and loss of family income. |
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| Authors: | Montes G (AUTHOR), Halterman JS (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Pediatrics. Apr2008, Vol. 121 Issue 4, pe821-6. 1p. |
| Abstract: | BACKGROUND: Parents of children with autism have significant out-of-pocket expenditures related to their child's care. The impact of having a child with autism on household income is not known. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this work was to estimate the loss of household income associated with childhood autism using a nationally representative sample. METHODS: Parents of 11,684 children enrolled in kindergarten to eighth grade were surveyed by the National Household Education Survey-After School Programs and Activities in 2005. An autism spectrum disorder was defined as an affirmative response to the questions, 'has a health professional told you that [child] has any of the following disabilities? 1) autism? 2) pervasive developmental disorder or PDD?' There were 131 children with autism spectrum disorder in the sample and 2775 children with other disabilities. We used ordinal logistic regression analyses to estimate the expected income of families of children with autism given their education level and demographic characteristics and compared the expected income with their reported income. RESULTS. Both having a child with autism spectrum disorder and having a child with other disabilities were associated with decreased odds of living in a higher income household after controlling for parental education, type of family, parental age, location of the household, and minority ethnicity. The average loss of annual income associated with having a child with autism spectrum disorder was $6200 or 14% of their reported income. CONCLUSION: Childhood autism is associated with a substantial loss of annual household income. This likely places a significant burden on families in the face of additional out-of-pocket expenditures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Pediatrics is the property of American Academy of Pediatrics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 105912387 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Association of childhood autism spectrum disorders and loss of family income. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Montes+G%22">Montes G</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Halterman+JS%22">Halterman JS</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Pediatrics%22">Pediatrics</searchLink>. Apr2008, Vol. 121 Issue 4, pe821-6. 1p. – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: BACKGROUND: Parents of children with autism have significant out-of-pocket expenditures related to their child's care. The impact of having a child with autism on household income is not known. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this work was to estimate the loss of household income associated with childhood autism using a nationally representative sample. METHODS: Parents of 11,684 children enrolled in kindergarten to eighth grade were surveyed by the National Household Education Survey-After School Programs and Activities in 2005. An autism spectrum disorder was defined as an affirmative response to the questions, 'has a health professional told you that [child] has any of the following disabilities? 1) autism? 2) pervasive developmental disorder or PDD?' There were 131 children with autism spectrum disorder in the sample and 2775 children with other disabilities. We used ordinal logistic regression analyses to estimate the expected income of families of children with autism given their education level and demographic characteristics and compared the expected income with their reported income. RESULTS. Both having a child with autism spectrum disorder and having a child with other disabilities were associated with decreased odds of living in a higher income household after controlling for parental education, type of family, parental age, location of the household, and minority ethnicity. The average loss of annual income associated with having a child with autism spectrum disorder was $6200 or 14% of their reported income. CONCLUSION: Childhood autism is associated with a substantial loss of annual household income. This likely places a significant burden on families in the face of additional out-of-pocket expenditures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Pediatrics is the property of American Academy of Pediatrics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=105912387 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1542/peds.2007-1594 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 1 StartPage: e821 Titles: – TitleFull: Association of childhood autism spectrum disorders and loss of family income. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Montes G – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Halterman JS IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 04 Text: Apr2008 Type: published Y: 2008 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00314005 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 121 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: Pediatrics Type: main |
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