Theory-based predictors of condom use among university students in the United States and South Africa.

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Title: Theory-based predictors of condom use among university students in the United States and South Africa.
Authors: Heeren GA (AUTHOR), Jemmott JB III (AUTHOR), Mandeya A (AUTHOR), Tyler JC (AUTHOR)
Source: AIDS Education & Prevention. Feb2007, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p1-12. 12p.
Abstract: This study compared the predictive value of the theory of planned behavior in university students in South Africa (N = 251) and the United States (N = 160) who completed an anonymous self-administered questionnaire. Multiple regression analyses revealed that condom use and intention were significantly predicted by positive condom attitude, subjective norm, self-efficacy, and attending university in South Africa. Significant interactions between country and predictors indicated that subjective norm predicted condom use and intention more strongly in the American sample than in the South African sample; attitude predicted intention more strongly in the American sample than in the South African sample; but self-efficacy predicted intention more strongly in the South African sample than in the American sample. The theory of planned behavior may provide a useful framework for interventions to reduce South African students' risk of HIV/and sexuality transmitted diseases. Such interventions should especially focus on building self-efficacy to use condoms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of AIDS Education & Prevention is the property of Guilford Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Theory-based predictors of condom use among university students in the United States and South Africa.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Heeren+GA%22">Heeren GA</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jemmott+JB+III%22">Jemmott JB III</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mandeya+A%22">Mandeya A</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tyler+JC%22">Tyler JC</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22AIDS+Education+%26+Prevention%22">AIDS Education & Prevention</searchLink>. Feb2007, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p1-12. 12p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study compared the predictive value of the theory of planned behavior in university students in South Africa (N = 251) and the United States (N = 160) who completed an anonymous self-administered questionnaire. Multiple regression analyses revealed that condom use and intention were significantly predicted by positive condom attitude, subjective norm, self-efficacy, and attending university in South Africa. Significant interactions between country and predictors indicated that subjective norm predicted condom use and intention more strongly in the American sample than in the South African sample; attitude predicted intention more strongly in the American sample than in the South African sample; but self-efficacy predicted intention more strongly in the South African sample than in the American sample. The theory of planned behavior may provide a useful framework for interventions to reduce South African students' risk of HIV/and sexuality transmitted diseases. Such interventions should especially focus on building self-efficacy to use condoms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of AIDS Education & Prevention is the property of Guilford Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1521/aeap.2007.19.1.1
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        Text: English
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              Text: Feb2007
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