Pulmonary endostatin perinatally and in lung injury of the newborn infant.
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| Title: | Pulmonary endostatin perinatally and in lung injury of the newborn infant. |
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| Authors: | Janér J (AUTHOR), Andersson S (AUTHOR), Haglund C (AUTHOR), Lassus P (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Pediatrics. Jan2007, Vol. 119 Issue 1, pe241-6. 1p. |
| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE: Endostatin is a potent angiogenesis inhibitor. Angiogenesis is central for the development of the human lung. The role of endostatin in the development of the human lung and its connection to chronic lung disease remain unclear. We set out to study the role of endostatin in the developing human lung and in acute and chronic lung injury in the preterm infant. METHODS: Nine fetuses, 14 control neonates without primary lung disease, 14 preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome, and 8 infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia were included in the immunohistochemistry study. Tracheal aspirate-fluid samples of intubated very low birth weight infants during postnatal weeks 1 through 5 were analyzed with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS: Endothelial cell staining was positive for endostatin in all 45 samples. Staining of epithelial cells (cuboidal, bronchiolar, and alveolar) was seen mostly in fetuses, as well as in infants with late respiratory distress syndrome and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Staining in alveolar macrophages was most abundant in infants with late respiratory distress syndrome and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Endostatin was expressed consistently in tracheal aspirate fluid, being highest during the first postnatal day. Higher endostatin concentrations correlated with parameters reflecting lower lung maturity. CONCLUSIONS: The pattern of pulmonary endostatin protein expression in immunohistochemistry and consistent endostatin protein appearance in tracheal aspirate fluid in human preterm infants indicate a role in the physiologic development of the lung. Preterm birth influences pulmonary endostatin protein expression, which may alter normal lung development and response to lung injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Pediatrics is the property of American Academy of Pediatrics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 106250952 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Pulmonary endostatin perinatally and in lung injury of the newborn infant. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Janér+J%22">Janér J</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Andersson+S%22">Andersson S</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Haglund+C%22">Haglund C</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lassus+P%22">Lassus P</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Pediatrics%22">Pediatrics</searchLink>. Jan2007, Vol. 119 Issue 1, pe241-6. 1p. – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: OBJECTIVE: Endostatin is a potent angiogenesis inhibitor. Angiogenesis is central for the development of the human lung. The role of endostatin in the development of the human lung and its connection to chronic lung disease remain unclear. We set out to study the role of endostatin in the developing human lung and in acute and chronic lung injury in the preterm infant. METHODS: Nine fetuses, 14 control neonates without primary lung disease, 14 preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome, and 8 infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia were included in the immunohistochemistry study. Tracheal aspirate-fluid samples of intubated very low birth weight infants during postnatal weeks 1 through 5 were analyzed with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS: Endothelial cell staining was positive for endostatin in all 45 samples. Staining of epithelial cells (cuboidal, bronchiolar, and alveolar) was seen mostly in fetuses, as well as in infants with late respiratory distress syndrome and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Staining in alveolar macrophages was most abundant in infants with late respiratory distress syndrome and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Endostatin was expressed consistently in tracheal aspirate fluid, being highest during the first postnatal day. Higher endostatin concentrations correlated with parameters reflecting lower lung maturity. CONCLUSIONS: The pattern of pulmonary endostatin protein expression in immunohistochemistry and consistent endostatin protein appearance in tracheal aspirate fluid in human preterm infants indicate a role in the physiologic development of the lung. Preterm birth influences pulmonary endostatin protein expression, which may alter normal lung development and response to lung injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Pediatrics is the property of American Academy of Pediatrics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1542/peds.2005-3039 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 1 StartPage: e241 Titles: – TitleFull: Pulmonary endostatin perinatally and in lung injury of the newborn infant. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Janér J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Andersson S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Haglund C – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lassus P IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Text: Jan2007 Type: published Y: 2007 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00314005 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 119 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Pediatrics Type: main |
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