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Increases in bone mineral density after functional electrical stimulation cycling exercises in spinal cord injured patients.

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Title: Increases in bone mineral density after functional electrical stimulation cycling exercises in spinal cord injured patients.
Authors: Chen S (AUTHOR), Lai C (AUTHOR), Chan WP (AUTHOR), Huang M (AUTHOR), Tsai H (AUTHOR), Chen JJ (AUTHOR)
Source: Disability & Rehabilitation. 11/30/2005, Vol. 27 Issue 22, p1337-1341. 5p.
Abstract: PURPOSE: To assess the change in bone mineral density (BMD) after spinal cord injury (SCI) and to evaluate whether BMD loss can be reversed with the intervention of functional electric stimulation cycling exercises (FESCE). METHODS: Fifteen males with SCI were included. Fifteen able-bodied males were also tested to compare BMD. In the SCI group, the FESCE was performed for six months, and then was discontinued in the subsequent six months. BMD was performed before the FESCE, immediately after six months of the FESCE, and at the end of the subsequent six months. RESULTS: Before the FESCE, the BMD of the SCI subjects in every site, except the lumbar spine, was lower than that of the able-bodied subjects. After six months of FESCE, BMD of the distal femur (DF) and proximal tibia (PT) increased significantly, and BMD of the calcaneus (heel) showed a trend of increase. However, the BMD in the DF, PT, and heel decreased significantly after the subsequent six months without FESCE. The BMD of the femoral neck (FN) decreased progressively throughout the programme. CONCLUSIONS: Our study showed site-specific BMD changes after FESCE. The BMD loss in the DF and PT was partially reversed after six months of FESCE, but the effect faded once the exercise was discontinued. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Disability & Rehabilitation is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Increases in bone mineral density after functional electrical stimulation cycling exercises in spinal cord injured patients.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen+S%22">Chen S</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lai+C%22">Lai C</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chan+WP%22">Chan WP</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huang+M%22">Huang M</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tsai+H%22">Tsai H</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen+JJ%22">Chen JJ</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Disability+%26+Rehabilitation%22">Disability & Rehabilitation</searchLink>. 11/30/2005, Vol. 27 Issue 22, p1337-1341. 5p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: PURPOSE: To assess the change in bone mineral density (BMD) after spinal cord injury (SCI) and to evaluate whether BMD loss can be reversed with the intervention of functional electric stimulation cycling exercises (FESCE). METHODS: Fifteen males with SCI were included. Fifteen able-bodied males were also tested to compare BMD. In the SCI group, the FESCE was performed for six months, and then was discontinued in the subsequent six months. BMD was performed before the FESCE, immediately after six months of the FESCE, and at the end of the subsequent six months. RESULTS: Before the FESCE, the BMD of the SCI subjects in every site, except the lumbar spine, was lower than that of the able-bodied subjects. After six months of FESCE, BMD of the distal femur (DF) and proximal tibia (PT) increased significantly, and BMD of the calcaneus (heel) showed a trend of increase. However, the BMD in the DF, PT, and heel decreased significantly after the subsequent six months without FESCE. The BMD of the femoral neck (FN) decreased progressively throughout the programme. CONCLUSIONS: Our study showed site-specific BMD changes after FESCE. The BMD loss in the DF and PT was partially reversed after six months of FESCE, but the effect faded once the exercise was discontinued. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Disability & Rehabilitation is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: 11/30/2005
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