Audiological management of patients receiving aminoglycoside antibiotics.

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Title: Audiological management of patients receiving aminoglycoside antibiotics.
Authors: Konrad-Martin D (AUTHOR), Wilmington DJ (AUTHOR), Gordon JS (AUTHOR), Reavis KM (AUTHOR), Fausti SA (AUTHOR)
Source: Volta Review. Winter2005, Vol. 105 Issue 3, p229-250. 22p.
Abstract: Aminoglycoside antibiotics, commonly prescribed for adults and children to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, are potentially ototoxic, often causing irreversible damage to the auditory and vestibular systems. Ototoxic hearing loss usually begins at the higher frequencies and can progress to lower frequencies necessary for understanding speech. Individual susceptibility to aminoglycoside ototoxicity is determined by multiple physiologic and genetic factors. Children are especially vulnerable to ototoxic-induced damage, which can affect speech and language development even when limited to the high frequencies. Monitoring hearing loss during and after treatment by conventional and ultra-high frequency audiometry allows early detection of ototoxic hearing loss. Objective measures such as auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) and otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) can provide information about auditory function for individuals unable to provide reliable behavioral data, including young children. Early detection and subsequent alteration of treatment, as well as the potential future use of otoprotectants, may minimize or prevent ototoxic hearing loss. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Volta Review is the property of Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Audiological management of patients receiving aminoglycoside antibiotics.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Konrad-Martin+D%22">Konrad-Martin D</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wilmington+DJ%22">Wilmington DJ</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gordon+JS%22">Gordon JS</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Reavis+KM%22">Reavis KM</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fausti+SA%22">Fausti SA</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Volta+Review%22">Volta Review</searchLink>. Winter2005, Vol. 105 Issue 3, p229-250. 22p.
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: Aminoglycoside antibiotics, commonly prescribed for adults and children to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, are potentially ototoxic, often causing irreversible damage to the auditory and vestibular systems. Ototoxic hearing loss usually begins at the higher frequencies and can progress to lower frequencies necessary for understanding speech. Individual susceptibility to aminoglycoside ototoxicity is determined by multiple physiologic and genetic factors. Children are especially vulnerable to ototoxic-induced damage, which can affect speech and language development even when limited to the high frequencies. Monitoring hearing loss during and after treatment by conventional and ultra-high frequency audiometry allows early detection of ototoxic hearing loss. Objective measures such as auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) and otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) can provide information about auditory function for individuals unable to provide reliable behavioral data, including young children. Early detection and subsequent alteration of treatment, as well as the potential future use of otoprotectants, may minimize or prevent ototoxic hearing loss. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Volta Review is the property of Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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