Prediction of adolescent outcome in children with disruptive behaviour disorders: a study of neurobiological, psychological and family factors.
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| Title: | Prediction of adolescent outcome in children with disruptive behaviour disorders: a study of neurobiological, psychological and family factors. |
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| Authors: | van Bokhoven I (AUTHOR), Matthys W (AUTHOR), van Goozen SHM (AUTHOR), van Engeland H (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. Jun2005, Vol. 14 Issue 3, p153-163. 11p. |
| Abstract: | In this preliminary study we explored the predictive influence of various family, psychological, demographic, and neurobiological characteristics on the persistence of antisocial behaviour in adolescence. Existing data were combined with case-records in a sample of 47 disruptive behaviour disordered (DBD) children who had been treated in in-patient and/or day-treatment units when they were between seven to 12 years old. Parent-rated and self-rated externalizing problem scores and the presence of a DBD diagnosis served as the outcome measures in adolescence. We used linear regression analyses to examine the predictors of adolescent outcome. A lower basal skin conductance level (SCL) was repeatedly found to predict poor adolescent outcome, either when rated by parents or by participants themselves. In addition, comorbid attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, one aspect of performance on the door-opening task, and a mother of low socioeconomic status also predicted that a child would have more antisocial problems in adolescence, depending on the type of outcome measure. Results of this study support the fearlessness theory, according to which low activity of the autonomous nervous system, as manifested by low SCL, is related to the effectiveness of socializing punishment and accordingly to poor socialization and adolescent outcome. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 106425154 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=106425154 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s00787-005-0455-x Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 153 Titles: – TitleFull: Prediction of adolescent outcome in children with disruptive behaviour disorders: a study of neurobiological, psychological and family factors. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: van Bokhoven I – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Matthys W – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: van Goozen SHM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: van Engeland H IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: Jun2005 Type: published Y: 2005 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10188827 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 14 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Type: main |
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