Psychosocial predictors of long-term adjustment to lower-limb amputation and phantom limb pain.
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| Title: | Psychosocial predictors of long-term adjustment to lower-limb amputation and phantom limb pain. |
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| Authors: | Hanley MA (AUTHOR), Jensen MP (AUTHOR), Ehde DM (AUTHOR), Hoffman AJ (AUTHOR), Patterson DR (AUTHOR), Robinson LR (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Disability & Rehabilitation. 7/22/2004, Vol. 26 Issue 14/15, p882-893. 12p. |
| Abstract: | PURPOSE: To evaluate the utility of a biopsychosocial model to predict long-term adjustment to lower-limb amputation and phantom limb pain (PLP). METHOD: One month after lower-limb amputation, 70 participants completed measures of PLP intensity, cognitions (catastrophizing, perceived control over pain), coping (pain-contingent rest), social environment (social support, solicitous responding), and functioning (pain interference, depressive symptoms). The measures of functioning were administered again at 1- and 2-years post-amputation. Multiple regression analyses were used to examine the ability of the psychosocial variables at 1-month post-amputation to predict changes in the functioning measures over time. RESULTS: The psychosocial variables at 1-month post-amputation, controlling for initial PLP intensity, accounted for 21% of the variance in change in depressive symptoms at 1-year (p < 0.05), and 27% and 22% (p's < 0.01 and 0.05, respectively) of the variance in change in pain interference and depressive symptoms, respectively, at 2-years post-amputation. Catastrophizing and social support were associated with decreases (improvement) in both criterion measures, while solicitous responding was associated with increases (worsening) in both measures. DISCUSSION: The findings support a biopsychosocial model of long-term adjustment to amputation and PLP. In addition, results suggest that some psychosocial variables are more important than others for predicting adjustment, providing important implications for early interventions after amputation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Disability & Rehabilitation is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 106555783 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Psychosocial predictors of long-term adjustment to lower-limb amputation and phantom limb pain. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hanley+MA%22">Hanley MA</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jensen+MP%22">Jensen MP</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ehde+DM%22">Ehde DM</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hoffman+AJ%22">Hoffman AJ</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Patterson+DR%22">Patterson DR</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Robinson+LR%22">Robinson LR</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Disability+%26+Rehabilitation%22">Disability & Rehabilitation</searchLink>. 7/22/2004, Vol. 26 Issue 14/15, p882-893. 12p. – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: PURPOSE: To evaluate the utility of a biopsychosocial model to predict long-term adjustment to lower-limb amputation and phantom limb pain (PLP). METHOD: One month after lower-limb amputation, 70 participants completed measures of PLP intensity, cognitions (catastrophizing, perceived control over pain), coping (pain-contingent rest), social environment (social support, solicitous responding), and functioning (pain interference, depressive symptoms). The measures of functioning were administered again at 1- and 2-years post-amputation. Multiple regression analyses were used to examine the ability of the psychosocial variables at 1-month post-amputation to predict changes in the functioning measures over time. RESULTS: The psychosocial variables at 1-month post-amputation, controlling for initial PLP intensity, accounted for 21% of the variance in change in depressive symptoms at 1-year (p < 0.05), and 27% and 22% (p's < 0.01 and 0.05, respectively) of the variance in change in pain interference and depressive symptoms, respectively, at 2-years post-amputation. Catastrophizing and social support were associated with decreases (improvement) in both criterion measures, while solicitous responding was associated with increases (worsening) in both measures. DISCUSSION: The findings support a biopsychosocial model of long-term adjustment to amputation and PLP. In addition, results suggest that some psychosocial variables are more important than others for predicting adjustment, providing important implications for early interventions after amputation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Disability & Rehabilitation is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/09638280410001708896 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 12 StartPage: 882 Titles: – TitleFull: Psychosocial predictors of long-term adjustment to lower-limb amputation and phantom limb pain. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hanley MA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jensen MP – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ehde DM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hoffman AJ – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Patterson DR – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Robinson LR IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 22 M: 07 Text: 7/22/2004 Type: published Y: 2004 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09638288 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 26 – Type: issue Value: 14/15 Titles: – TitleFull: Disability & Rehabilitation Type: main |
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