Older adults' views of 'successful aging' -- how do they compare with researchers' definitions?

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Title: Older adults' views of 'successful aging' -- how do they compare with researchers' definitions?
Authors: Phelan EA (AUTHOR), Anderson LA (AUTHOR), LaCriox AZ (AUTHOR), Larson EB (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. Feb2004, Vol. 52 Issue 2, p211-216. 6p.
Abstract: OBJECTIVES: To determine whether older adults have thought about aging and aging successfully and to compare their perceptions of successful aging with attributes of successful aging identified in the published literature. DESIGN: A cross-sectional, mailed survey. SETTING: King County, Washington. PARTICIPANTS: Nondemented participants from two cohorts. The first cohort, referred to as Kame, which means turtle, a symbol of longevity for Japanese, enrolled 1,985 Japanese Americans aged 65 and older and was established in 1992-94. The second cohort, Adult Changes in Thought, enrolled 2,581 white men and women aged 65 and older from a health maintenance organization and was established in 1994-96. MEASUREMENTS: Respondents were asked whether they had ever thought about aging and aging successfully and whether these thoughts had changed over the previous 20 years and about how important specific attributes, originating from the published literature, were in characterizing successful aging. RESULTS: Overall, 90% had previously thought about aging and aging successfully, and approximately 60% said their thoughts had changed over the previous 20 years. The Japanese-American group rated 13 attributes as important to successful aging; the white group rated the same 13 as important and added one additional attribute, learning new things. CONCLUSION: Older adults' definition of successful aging is multidimensional, encompassing physical, functional, psychological, and social health. In contrast, none of the published work describing attributes of successful aging includes all four dimensions. Future work would benefit from an expanded definition to adequately reflect the perceptions of older adults. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Older adults' views of 'successful aging' -- how do they compare with researchers' definitions?
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Phelan+EA%22">Phelan EA</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anderson+LA%22">Anderson LA</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22LaCriox+AZ%22">LaCriox AZ</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Larson+EB%22">Larson EB</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+the+American+Geriatrics+Society%22">Journal of the American Geriatrics Society</searchLink>. Feb2004, Vol. 52 Issue 2, p211-216. 6p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: OBJECTIVES: To determine whether older adults have thought about aging and aging successfully and to compare their perceptions of successful aging with attributes of successful aging identified in the published literature. DESIGN: A cross-sectional, mailed survey. SETTING: King County, Washington. PARTICIPANTS: Nondemented participants from two cohorts. The first cohort, referred to as Kame, which means turtle, a symbol of longevity for Japanese, enrolled 1,985 Japanese Americans aged 65 and older and was established in 1992-94. The second cohort, Adult Changes in Thought, enrolled 2,581 white men and women aged 65 and older from a health maintenance organization and was established in 1994-96. MEASUREMENTS: Respondents were asked whether they had ever thought about aging and aging successfully and whether these thoughts had changed over the previous 20 years and about how important specific attributes, originating from the published literature, were in characterizing successful aging. RESULTS: Overall, 90% had previously thought about aging and aging successfully, and approximately 60% said their thoughts had changed over the previous 20 years. The Japanese-American group rated 13 attributes as important to successful aging; the white group rated the same 13 as important and added one additional attribute, learning new things. CONCLUSION: Older adults' definition of successful aging is multidimensional, encompassing physical, functional, psychological, and social health. In contrast, none of the published work describing attributes of successful aging includes all four dimensions. Future work would benefit from an expanded definition to adequately reflect the perceptions of older adults. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52056.x
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        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: Older adults' views of 'successful aging' -- how do they compare with researchers' definitions?
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            NameFull: Phelan EA
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            NameFull: Anderson LA
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              Text: Feb2004
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              Y: 2004
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