Factors associated with HIV testing among HIV-positive and HIV-negative high-risk adolescents: the REACH study.
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| Title: | Factors associated with HIV testing among HIV-positive and HIV-negative high-risk adolescents: the REACH study. |
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| Authors: | Murphy DA (AUTHOR), Mitchell R (AUTHOR), Vermund SH (AUTHOR), Futterman D (AUTHOR), Adolescent Medicine HIV/AIDS Research Network (CORPORATE AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Pediatrics. Sep2002, Vol. 110 Issue 3, p6p-6p. 1p. |
| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE: To describe human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing patterns among high-risk, uninfected adolescents and HIV-infected adolescents, and factors associated with testing. METHODS: HIV-infected adolescents (N = 246) and high-risk, uninfected adolescents (N = 141) at 15 sites nationwide were asked about the number of times they were tested for HIV, the type of agency at which testing occurred, and reasons for testing. RESULTS: The majority of participants reported being influenced to obtain testing by health care providers (53.1% of the HIV-infected group and 66.1% of the HIV-uninfected group, respectively). Female participants were somewhat more likely to have used a confidential or anonymous site for the most recent test, compared with male participants (73.5% and 67.5%, respectively). Among the HIV-infected group, feeling sick was the only factor associated with number of tests. Among the HIV-uninfected group, having more male partners, marijuana use in the past 3 months, white race, and having had same-gender partners in their lifetime (males only) were associated with number of tests. Multivariate analyses identified 2 significant models. Modeling the probability of having been tested 3 or more times, black participants were less likely to be tested than white participants (odds ratio [OR] = 0.4), and participants who felt sick were more likely to be tested than those who did not (OR = 1.7). Modeling the probability that the last test would be positive, black participants were more likely than white participants to test positive (OR = 2.3); those who were tested because they thought they might have gotten HIV from sex (OR = 3.0) or they felt sick (OR = 3.9) were more likely to test positive; participants who were tested because a health care professional recommended it were actually less likely (OR = 0.5) to test positive. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, these findings highlight the importance of making HIV testing more routinely available to sexually active adolescents. More work needs to be done to normalize HIV testing among adolescents, and more innovative approaches need to be implemented on a wide scale. [Abstract for this article also available on page 613 of printed version. Full article available at http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/110/3/e36] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Pediatrics is the property of American Academy of Pediatrics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 106854743 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Factors associated with HIV testing among HIV-positive and HIV-negative high-risk adolescents: the REACH study. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Murphy+DA%22">Murphy DA</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mitchell+R%22">Mitchell R</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vermund+SH%22">Vermund SH</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Futterman+D%22">Futterman D</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Adolescent+Medicine+HIV%2FAIDS+Research+Network%22">Adolescent Medicine HIV/AIDS Research Network</searchLink> (CORPORATE AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Pediatrics%22">Pediatrics</searchLink>. Sep2002, Vol. 110 Issue 3, p6p-6p. 1p. – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: OBJECTIVE: To describe human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing patterns among high-risk, uninfected adolescents and HIV-infected adolescents, and factors associated with testing. METHODS: HIV-infected adolescents (N = 246) and high-risk, uninfected adolescents (N = 141) at 15 sites nationwide were asked about the number of times they were tested for HIV, the type of agency at which testing occurred, and reasons for testing. RESULTS: The majority of participants reported being influenced to obtain testing by health care providers (53.1% of the HIV-infected group and 66.1% of the HIV-uninfected group, respectively). Female participants were somewhat more likely to have used a confidential or anonymous site for the most recent test, compared with male participants (73.5% and 67.5%, respectively). Among the HIV-infected group, feeling sick was the only factor associated with number of tests. Among the HIV-uninfected group, having more male partners, marijuana use in the past 3 months, white race, and having had same-gender partners in their lifetime (males only) were associated with number of tests. Multivariate analyses identified 2 significant models. Modeling the probability of having been tested 3 or more times, black participants were less likely to be tested than white participants (odds ratio [OR] = 0.4), and participants who felt sick were more likely to be tested than those who did not (OR = 1.7). Modeling the probability that the last test would be positive, black participants were more likely than white participants to test positive (OR = 2.3); those who were tested because they thought they might have gotten HIV from sex (OR = 3.0) or they felt sick (OR = 3.9) were more likely to test positive; participants who were tested because a health care professional recommended it were actually less likely (OR = 0.5) to test positive. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, these findings highlight the importance of making HIV testing more routinely available to sexually active adolescents. More work needs to be done to normalize HIV testing among adolescents, and more innovative approaches need to be implemented on a wide scale. [Abstract for this article also available on page 613 of printed version. Full article available at http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/110/3/e36] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Pediatrics is the property of American Academy of Pediatrics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1542/peds.110.3.e36 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 1 StartPage: 6p Titles: – TitleFull: Factors associated with HIV testing among HIV-positive and HIV-negative high-risk adolescents: the REACH study. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Murphy DA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mitchell R – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Vermund SH – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Futterman D – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Adolescent Medicine HIV/AIDS Research Network IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 09 Text: Sep2002 Type: published Y: 2002 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00314005 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 110 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Pediatrics Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
