Hospitalization of homeless persons with tuberculosis in the United States.

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Title: Hospitalization of homeless persons with tuberculosis in the United States.
Authors: Marks SM (AUTHOR), Taylor Z (AUTHOR), Burrows NR (AUTHOR), Qayad MG (AUTHOR), Miller B (AUTHOR)
Source: American Journal of Public Health. Mar2000, Vol. 90 Issue 3, p435-438. 4p.
Subjects: Medical care of homeless people, Tuberculosis patients, HIV-positive persons, Hospital care, Medical care costs
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: OBJECTIVES: This study assessed whether homeless patients are hospitalized for tuberculosis (TB) more frequently and longer than other patients and possible reasons for this. METHODS: We prospectively studied hospitalizations of a cohort of TB patients. RESULTS: HIV-infected homeless patients were hospitalized more frequently than other patients, while homeless patients who had no insurance or whose insurance status was unknown were hospitalized longer. Hospitalization cost $2000 more per homeless patient than for other patients. The public sector paid nearly all costs. CONCLUSIONS: Homeless people may be hospitalized less if given access to medical care that provides early detection and treatment of TB infection and disease and HIV infection. Providing housing and social services may also reduce hospital utilization and increase therapy completion rates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Hospitalization of homeless persons with tuberculosis in the United States.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marks+SM%22">Marks SM</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Taylor+Z%22">Taylor Z</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burrows+NR%22">Burrows NR</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Qayad+MG%22">Qayad MG</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miller+B%22">Miller B</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+of+Public+Health%22">American Journal of Public Health</searchLink>. Mar2000, Vol. 90 Issue 3, p435-438. 4p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+care+of+homeless+people%22">Medical care of homeless people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tuberculosis+patients%22">Tuberculosis patients</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV-positive+persons%22">HIV-positive persons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hospital+care%22">Hospital care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+care+costs%22">Medical care costs</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: OBJECTIVES: This study assessed whether homeless patients are hospitalized for tuberculosis (TB) more frequently and longer than other patients and possible reasons for this. METHODS: We prospectively studied hospitalizations of a cohort of TB patients. RESULTS: HIV-infected homeless patients were hospitalized more frequently than other patients, while homeless patients who had no insurance or whose insurance status was unknown were hospitalized longer. Hospitalization cost $2000 more per homeless patient than for other patients. The public sector paid nearly all costs. CONCLUSIONS: Homeless people may be hospitalized less if given access to medical care that provides early detection and treatment of TB infection and disease and HIV infection. Providing housing and social services may also reduce hospital utilization and increase therapy completion rates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.2105/ajph.90.3.435
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 4
        StartPage: 435
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Medical care of homeless people
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tuberculosis patients
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HIV-positive persons
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      – SubjectFull: Hospital care
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medical care costs
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      – SubjectFull: United States
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              M: 03
              Text: Mar2000
              Type: published
              Y: 2000
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