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Smokeless tobacco use in adolescents: the Cardiovascular Health in Children (CHIC II) study.

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Title: Smokeless tobacco use in adolescents: the Cardiovascular Health in Children (CHIC II) study.
Authors: Lewis PC (AUTHOR), Harrell JS (AUTHOR), Deng S (AUTHOR), Bradley C (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of School Health. Oct1999, Vol. 69 Issue 8, p320-325. 6p.
Subjects: Smokeless tobacco, Teenagers, Middle school students, Tobacco use
Geographic Terms: North Carolina, United States
Abstract: Smokeless tobacco has seen a resurgence of popularity among adolescents despite its association with oral cancer and altered cardiovascular function. This study examined age, gender, ethnicity, self-esteem, physical activity, parental smoking, and socioeconomic status as predictors of smokeless tobacco use among middle school children. Subjects included 1,211 youth (White (64%), Black (24%), Hispanic (6%), and Other (6%); age 12.2) participating in the Cardiovascular Health in Children and Youth (CHIC II) study. All data were collected by questionnaire. Factors related to ever using smokeless tobacco included older age (p < .001), being male (p < .001), lower self-esteem (p < .001), and having parents who currently (p = .02) or formerly (p = .05) smoked. Hispanics reported a higher current usage rate than other ethnic groups (p < .001). White youth in the lowest socioeconomic status were most likely to be experimental users (p = .007), while those in the high socioeconomic status were more likely to be current users (p = .006). Physical activity was not associated with smokeless tobacco use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of School Health is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
FullText Text:
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Smokeless tobacco use in adolescents: the Cardiovascular Health in Children (CHIC II) study.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Journal+of+School+Health%22&quot;&gt;Journal of School Health&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Oct1999, Vol. 69 Issue 8, p320-325. 6p.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Smokeless+tobacco%22&quot;&gt;Smokeless tobacco&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Teenagers%22&quot;&gt;Teenagers&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Middle+school+students%22&quot;&gt;Middle school students&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Tobacco+use%22&quot;&gt;Tobacco use&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Data: Smokeless tobacco has seen a resurgence of popularity among adolescents despite its association with oral cancer and altered cardiovascular function. This study examined age, gender, ethnicity, self-esteem, physical activity, parental smoking, and socioeconomic status as predictors of smokeless tobacco use among middle school children. Subjects included 1,211 youth (White (64%), Black (24%), Hispanic (6%), and Other (6%); age 12.2) participating in the Cardiovascular Health in Children and Youth (CHIC II) study. All data were collected by questionnaire. Factors related to ever using smokeless tobacco included older age (p &lt; .001), being male (p &lt; .001), lower self-esteem (p &lt; .001), and having parents who currently (p = .02) or formerly (p = .05) smoked. Hispanics reported a higher current usage rate than other ethnic groups (p &lt; .001). White youth in the lowest socioeconomic status were most likely to be experimental users (p = .007), while those in the high socioeconomic status were more likely to be current users (p = .006). Physical activity was not associated with smokeless tobacco use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Journal of School Health is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=107102967
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1999.tb06421.x
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 6
        StartPage: 320
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Smokeless tobacco
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teenagers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Middle school students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tobacco use
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: North Carolina
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Smokeless tobacco use in adolescents: the Cardiovascular Health in Children (CHIC II) study.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Lewis PC
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          Name:
            NameFull: Harrell JS
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            NameFull: Deng S
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            NameFull: Bradley C
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct1999
              Type: published
              Y: 1999
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              Value: 69
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              Value: 8
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            – TitleFull: Journal of School Health
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