Prevention of relapse in women who quit smoking during pregnancy.
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| Title: | Prevention of relapse in women who quit smoking during pregnancy. |
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| Authors: | McBride CM (AUTHOR), Curry SJ (AUTHOR), Lando HA (AUTHOR), Pirie PL (AUTHOR), Grothaus LC (AUTHOR), Nelson JC (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | American Journal of Public Health. May99, Vol. 89 Issue 5, p706-711. 6p. |
| Subjects: | Pregnant women, Smoking, Tobacco use, Cigarette smokers, Pregnancy, Smoking cessation |
| Abstract: | OBJECTIVES: This study is an evaluation of relapse prevention interventions for smokers who quit during pregnancy. METHODS: Pregnant smokers at 2 managed care organizations were randomized to receive a self-help booklet only, prepartum relapse prevention, or prepartum and postpartum relapse prevention. Follow-up surveys were conducted at 28 weeks of pregnancy and at 8 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months postpartum. RESULTS: The pre/post intervention delayed but did not prevent postpartum relapse to smoking. Prevalent abstinence was significantly greater for the pre/post intervention group than for the other groups at 8 weeks (booklet group, 30%; prepartum group, 35%; pre/post group, 39%; P = .02 [different superscripts denote differences at P < .05]) and at 6 months (booklet group, 26%, prepartum group, 24%; pre/post group, 33%; P = .04) postpartum. A nonsignificant reduction in relapse among the pre/post group contributed to differences in prevalent abstinence. There was no difference between the groups in prevalent abstinence at 12 months postpartum. CONCLUSIONS: Relapse prevention interventions may need to be increased in duration and potency to prevent post-partum relapse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 107231912 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Prevention of relapse in women who quit smoking during pregnancy. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McBride+CM%22">McBride CM</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Curry+SJ%22">Curry SJ</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lando+HA%22">Lando HA</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pirie+PL%22">Pirie PL</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grothaus+LC%22">Grothaus LC</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nelson+JC%22">Nelson JC</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+of+Public+Health%22">American Journal of Public Health</searchLink>. May99, Vol. 89 Issue 5, p706-711. 6p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pregnant+women%22">Pregnant women</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoking%22">Smoking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tobacco+use%22">Tobacco use</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cigarette+smokers%22">Cigarette smokers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pregnancy%22">Pregnancy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoking+cessation%22">Smoking cessation</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: OBJECTIVES: This study is an evaluation of relapse prevention interventions for smokers who quit during pregnancy. METHODS: Pregnant smokers at 2 managed care organizations were randomized to receive a self-help booklet only, prepartum relapse prevention, or prepartum and postpartum relapse prevention. Follow-up surveys were conducted at 28 weeks of pregnancy and at 8 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months postpartum. RESULTS: The pre/post intervention delayed but did not prevent postpartum relapse to smoking. Prevalent abstinence was significantly greater for the pre/post intervention group than for the other groups at 8 weeks (booklet group, 30%; prepartum group, 35%; pre/post group, 39%; P = .02 [different superscripts denote differences at P < .05]) and at 6 months (booklet group, 26%, prepartum group, 24%; pre/post group, 33%; P = .04) postpartum. A nonsignificant reduction in relapse among the pre/post group contributed to differences in prevalent abstinence. There was no difference between the groups in prevalent abstinence at 12 months postpartum. CONCLUSIONS: Relapse prevention interventions may need to be increased in duration and potency to prevent post-partum relapse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=107231912 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.2105/AJPH.89.5.706 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 6 StartPage: 706 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Pregnant women Type: general – SubjectFull: Smoking Type: general – SubjectFull: Tobacco use Type: general – SubjectFull: Cigarette smokers Type: general – SubjectFull: Pregnancy Type: general – SubjectFull: Smoking cessation Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Prevention of relapse in women who quit smoking during pregnancy. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: McBride CM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Curry SJ – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lando HA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pirie PL – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Grothaus LC – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nelson JC IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 05 Text: May99 Type: published Y: 1999 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00900036 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 89 – Type: issue Value: 5 Titles: – TitleFull: American Journal of Public Health Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
