Is breast-feeding in infancy associated with adult longevity?
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| Title: | Is breast-feeding in infancy associated with adult longevity? |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Wingard DL (AUTHOR), Criqui MH (AUTHOR), Edelstein SL (AUTHOR), Tucker J (AUTHOR), Tomlinson-Keasey C (AUTHOR), Schwartz JE (AUTHOR), Friedman HS (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | American Journal of Public Health. Sep94, Vol. 84 Issue 9, p1458-1462. 5p. |
| Subjects: | Breastfeeding, Longevity, Gifted children, Birth weight, Causes of death |
| Geographic Terms: | California |
| Abstract: | Objectives. The purpose of the study was to determine whether breast-feeding is associated with increased longevity or cause-specific survival. Methods. Teachers throughout California identified intellectually gifted children as part of a prospective study begun in the 1920s by Lewis Terman. Information on breast-feeding was available on 1170 subjects, who have been followed for more than 65 years. Results. Survival analysis (Cox proportional hazards model) indicated that breast-feeding was associated with increased longevity, even after adjustment for age at baseline, birthweight, infant health, and childhood socioeconomic status, but only among men, and the association was not significant (P=.15). Neither cardiovascular disease nor cancer survival was significantly associated with duration of breast-feeding for either sex. Survival from deaths due to injuries was positively associated with breast-feeding after adjustment (P=.03) and demonstrate a clear gradient with duration, but only among men. Conclusions. Overall, the present study does not provide strong evidence that breast-feeding is associated with adult longevity. The reduced risk of death from injury may reflect chance, in that the association was significant only for men, or it may reflect psychosocial correlates of breast-feeding practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 107395008 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Is breast-feeding in infancy associated with adult longevity? – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wingard+DL%22">Wingard DL</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Criqui+MH%22">Criqui MH</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Edelstein+SL%22">Edelstein SL</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tucker+J%22">Tucker J</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tomlinson-Keasey+C%22">Tomlinson-Keasey C</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schwartz+JE%22">Schwartz JE</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Friedman+HS%22">Friedman HS</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+of+Public+Health%22">American Journal of Public Health</searchLink>. Sep94, Vol. 84 Issue 9, p1458-1462. 5p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Breastfeeding%22">Breastfeeding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longevity%22">Longevity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gifted+children%22">Gifted children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Birth+weight%22">Birth weight</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Causes+of+death%22">Causes of death</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22California%22">California</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Objectives. The purpose of the study was to determine whether breast-feeding is associated with increased longevity or cause-specific survival. Methods. Teachers throughout California identified intellectually gifted children as part of a prospective study begun in the 1920s by Lewis Terman. Information on breast-feeding was available on 1170 subjects, who have been followed for more than 65 years. Results. Survival analysis (Cox proportional hazards model) indicated that breast-feeding was associated with increased longevity, even after adjustment for age at baseline, birthweight, infant health, and childhood socioeconomic status, but only among men, and the association was not significant (P=.15). Neither cardiovascular disease nor cancer survival was significantly associated with duration of breast-feeding for either sex. Survival from deaths due to injuries was positively associated with breast-feeding after adjustment (P=.03) and demonstrate a clear gradient with duration, but only among men. Conclusions. Overall, the present study does not provide strong evidence that breast-feeding is associated with adult longevity. The reduced risk of death from injury may reflect chance, in that the association was significant only for men, or it may reflect psychosocial correlates of breast-feeding practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=107395008 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.2105/AJPH.84.9.1458 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 5 StartPage: 1458 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Breastfeeding Type: general – SubjectFull: Longevity Type: general – SubjectFull: Gifted children Type: general – SubjectFull: Birth weight Type: general – SubjectFull: Causes of death Type: general – SubjectFull: California Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Is breast-feeding in infancy associated with adult longevity? Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wingard DL – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Criqui MH – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Edelstein SL – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tucker J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tomlinson-Keasey C – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Schwartz JE – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Friedman HS IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 09 Text: Sep94 Type: published Y: 1994 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00900036 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 84 – Type: issue Value: 9 Titles: – TitleFull: American Journal of Public Health Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
