Prevalence of human T-lymphotropic virus in civilian applicants for the United States Armed Forces.
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| Title: | Prevalence of human T-lymphotropic virus in civilian applicants for the United States Armed Forces. |
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| Authors: | Roberts CR (AUTHOR), Fipps DR (AUTHOR), Brundage JF (AUTHOR), Wright SE (AUTHOR), Goldenbaum M (AUTHOR), Alexander SS (AUTHOR), Burke DS (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | American Journal of Public Health. Jan1992, Vol. 82 Issue 1, p70-73. 4p. |
| Subjects: | HIV, Serology, Hematology, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, United States armed forces |
| Geographic Terms: | United States |
| Abstract: | Background. The wide range in human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV) seroprevalences reported worldwide has made estimates of seroprevalence difficult in unique populations. In this study, the seropositivity of young adult civilian applicants for the US Armed Forces was determined. Methods. Serum samples from nine geographic regions were screened by an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), and repeatedly reactive samples were further tested by Western blot and radioimmunoprecipitation. Specimens were scored as positive when antibody to gag (p24) and env (gp46 or gp68) were detected. Results. Of the 43 750 samples analyzed, 18 were positive for HTLV antibodies. Ten (55%) were from males and eight (45%) were from females. Nine (90%) of the males and seven (87.5%) of the females were Black. Twelve of the positive samples (66.6%) were from the New York City region, which represented only 18.8% of the sample population. Conclusions. The overall HTLV seroprevalence of civilian applicants for the US Armed forces was 0.41 per 1000. This was higher than the seroprevalence reported for volunteer blood donors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 107484750 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Prevalence of human T-lymphotropic virus in civilian applicants for the United States Armed Forces. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Roberts+CR%22">Roberts CR</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fipps+DR%22">Fipps DR</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brundage+JF%22">Brundage JF</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wright+SE%22">Wright SE</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Goldenbaum+M%22">Goldenbaum M</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alexander+SS%22">Alexander SS</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burke+DS%22">Burke DS</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+of+Public+Health%22">American Journal of Public Health</searchLink>. Jan1992, Vol. 82 Issue 1, p70-73. 4p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV%22">HIV</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Serology%22">Serology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hematology%22">Hematology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Enzyme-linked+immunosorbent+assay%22">Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States+armed+forces%22">United States armed forces</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Background. The wide range in human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV) seroprevalences reported worldwide has made estimates of seroprevalence difficult in unique populations. In this study, the seropositivity of young adult civilian applicants for the US Armed Forces was determined. Methods. Serum samples from nine geographic regions were screened by an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), and repeatedly reactive samples were further tested by Western blot and radioimmunoprecipitation. Specimens were scored as positive when antibody to gag (p24) and env (gp46 or gp68) were detected. Results. Of the 43 750 samples analyzed, 18 were positive for HTLV antibodies. Ten (55%) were from males and eight (45%) were from females. Nine (90%) of the males and seven (87.5%) of the females were Black. Twelve of the positive samples (66.6%) were from the New York City region, which represented only 18.8% of the sample population. Conclusions. The overall HTLV seroprevalence of civilian applicants for the US Armed forces was 0.41 per 1000. This was higher than the seroprevalence reported for volunteer blood donors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=107484750 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.2105/AJPH.82.1.70 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 4 StartPage: 70 Subjects: – SubjectFull: HIV Type: general – SubjectFull: Serology Type: general – SubjectFull: Hematology Type: general – SubjectFull: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Type: general – SubjectFull: United States armed forces Type: general – SubjectFull: United States Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Prevalence of human T-lymphotropic virus in civilian applicants for the United States Armed Forces. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Roberts CR – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fipps DR – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Brundage JF – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wright SE – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Goldenbaum M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Alexander SS – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Burke DS IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Text: Jan1992 Type: published Y: 1992 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00900036 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 82 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: American Journal of Public Health Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
