Occupational carpal tunnel syndrome in Washington state, 1984-1988.

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Title: Occupational carpal tunnel syndrome in Washington state, 1984-1988.
Authors: Franklin GM (AUTHOR), Haug J (AUTHOR), Heyer N (AUTHOR), Checkoway H (AUTHOR), Peck N (AUTHOR)
Source: American Journal of Public Health. Jun91, Vol. 81 Issue 6, p741-746. 6p.
Subjects: Carpal tunnel syndrome, Entrapment neuropathies, Median nerve injuries, Overuse injuries, Syndromes, Symptoms, Workers' compensation, Employers' liability
Geographic Terms: Washington (State)
Abstract: Background: There are no published population-based studies of occupational carpal tunnel syndrome (OCTS) using a strict case definition. Most cases are either industry specific or present patient self-report of symptoms. Method: We conducted a population-based incidence study of OCTS using the Washington State Workers' Compensation database. Incident OCTS claims were identified with paid bills for physician reported ICD codes 354.0 and 354.1. Results: There were 7,926 incident OCTS claims identified for the years 1984-1988, which yields an industry-wide incidence rate of 1.74 claims/1,000 FTEs. The mean age (37.4 years) and female/male ratio (1.2:1) in this population differ from those reported in nonoccupational carpel tunnel studies (mean age, 51 years; female/male ratio, 3:1). The female-specific OCTS incidence rate increased significantly during the study period. The highest industry specific OCTS rates were found in the food processing, carpentry, egg production, wood products, and logging industries. Conclusion: Demographic differences and industry-specific rates consistent with workplace exposures suggest that OCTS is distinct from CTS occurring in nonoccupational settings. Workers' compensation data proved useful in identifying high risk industries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Occupational carpal tunnel syndrome in Washington state, 1984-1988.
– Name: Author
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Franklin+GM%22">Franklin GM</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Haug+J%22">Haug J</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Heyer+N%22">Heyer N</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Checkoway+H%22">Checkoway H</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Peck+N%22">Peck N</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+of+Public+Health%22">American Journal of Public Health</searchLink>. Jun91, Vol. 81 Issue 6, p741-746. 6p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carpal+tunnel+syndrome%22">Carpal tunnel syndrome</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Entrapment+neuropathies%22">Entrapment neuropathies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Median+nerve+injuries%22">Median nerve injuries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Overuse+injuries%22">Overuse injuries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Syndromes%22">Syndromes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Symptoms%22">Symptoms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Workers'+compensation%22">Workers' compensation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Employers'+liability%22">Employers' liability</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Washington+%28State%29%22">Washington (State)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: There are no published population-based studies of occupational carpal tunnel syndrome (OCTS) using a strict case definition. Most cases are either industry specific or present patient self-report of symptoms. Method: We conducted a population-based incidence study of OCTS using the Washington State Workers' Compensation database. Incident OCTS claims were identified with paid bills for physician reported ICD codes 354.0 and 354.1. Results: There were 7,926 incident OCTS claims identified for the years 1984-1988, which yields an industry-wide incidence rate of 1.74 claims/1,000 FTEs. The mean age (37.4 years) and female/male ratio (1.2:1) in this population differ from those reported in nonoccupational carpel tunnel studies (mean age, 51 years; female/male ratio, 3:1). The female-specific OCTS incidence rate increased significantly during the study period. The highest industry specific OCTS rates were found in the food processing, carpentry, egg production, wood products, and logging industries. Conclusion: Demographic differences and industry-specific rates consistent with workplace exposures suggest that OCTS is distinct from CTS occurring in nonoccupational settings. Workers' compensation data proved useful in identifying high risk industries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.2105/AJPH.81.6.741
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 6
        StartPage: 741
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Carpal tunnel syndrome
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Entrapment neuropathies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Median nerve injuries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Overuse injuries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Syndromes
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      – SubjectFull: Symptoms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Workers' compensation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Employers' liability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Washington (State)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Occupational carpal tunnel syndrome in Washington state, 1984-1988.
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            NameFull: Franklin GM
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            NameFull: Haug J
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            NameFull: Heyer N
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            NameFull: Peck N
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              M: 06
              Text: Jun91
              Type: published
              Y: 1991
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