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The effectiveness of smoking cessation methods for smokers in public health maternity clinics: a randomized trial.

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Title: The effectiveness of smoking cessation methods for smokers in public health maternity clinics: a randomized trial.
Authors: Windsor RA (AUTHOR), Cutter G (AUTHOR), Morris J (AUTHOR), Reese Y (AUTHOR), Manzella B (AUTHOR), Bartlett EE (AUTHOR), Samuelson C (AUTHOR), Spanos D (AUTHOR)
Source: American Journal of Public Health. Dec1985, Vol. 75 Issue 12, p1389-1392. 4p.
Subjects: Women's tobacco use, Smoking cessation, Health education, Health promotion, Cigarette smokers, Pregnant women, Nicotine addiction treatment, Women's health services, Maternal health services
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Abstract: Little insight is available in the literature on how best to assist the pregnant smoker in public health maternity clinics to quit during pregnancy. A randomized pretest/posttest experiment was used to evaluate the effectiveness of two different serf-help cessation methods. Three hundred and nine pregnant women from three public health maternity clinics were assigned randomly to one of three groups with one-third assigned to each: a control group; a group receiving the American Lung Association's Freedom From Smoking Manual: and those receiving A Pregnant Woman's Self-Help Guide to Quit Smoking,. Using a saliva thiocyanate (SCN) and behavioral report at mid-pregnancy and end of' pregnancy to confirm cessation or reduction, 2 per ¢ in the control group quit and 7 per ¢ reduced their SCN levels substantially. Of the women assigned to the ALA method, 6 per ¢ quit and 14 per ¢ reduced their SCN levels substantially. Of the women who used the Guide. 14 per ¢ quit and 17 per ¢ reduced their SCN levels substantially. Results of this trim indicate that health education methods tailored to the pregnant smoker are more effective in changing smoking behavior than the standard clinic information and advice to quit and/or the use of smoking cessation methods not tailored to the need,; of the pregnant smoker. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: The effectiveness of smoking cessation methods for smokers in public health maternity clinics: a randomized trial.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+of+Public+Health%22">American Journal of Public Health</searchLink>. Dec1985, Vol. 75 Issue 12, p1389-1392. 4p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Women's+tobacco+use%22">Women's tobacco use</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoking+cessation%22">Smoking cessation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+education%22">Health education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+promotion%22">Health promotion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cigarette+smokers%22">Cigarette smokers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pregnant+women%22">Pregnant women</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nicotine+addiction+treatment%22">Nicotine addiction treatment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Women's+health+services%22">Women's health services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Maternal+health+services%22">Maternal health services</searchLink>
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Abstract: Little insight is available in the literature on how best to assist the pregnant smoker in public health maternity clinics to quit during pregnancy. A randomized pretest/posttest experiment was used to evaluate the effectiveness of two different serf-help cessation methods. Three hundred and nine pregnant women from three public health maternity clinics were assigned randomly to one of three groups with one-third assigned to each: a control group; a group receiving the American Lung Association's Freedom From Smoking Manual: and those receiving A Pregnant Woman's Self-Help Guide to Quit Smoking,. Using a saliva thiocyanate (SCN) and behavioral report at mid-pregnancy and end of' pregnancy to confirm cessation or reduction, 2 per ¢ in the control group quit and 7 per ¢ reduced their SCN levels substantially. Of the women assigned to the ALA method, 6 per ¢ quit and 14 per ¢ reduced their SCN levels substantially. Of the women who used the Guide. 14 per ¢ quit and 17 per ¢ reduced their SCN levels substantially. Results of this trim indicate that health education methods tailored to the pregnant smoker are more effective in changing smoking behavior than the standard clinic information and advice to quit and/or the use of smoking cessation methods not tailored to the need,; of the pregnant smoker. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=107569387
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.2105/AJPH.75.12.1389
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 4
        StartPage: 1389
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Women's tobacco use
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Smoking cessation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health promotion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cigarette smokers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pregnant women
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nicotine addiction treatment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Women's health services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Maternal health services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The effectiveness of smoking cessation methods for smokers in public health maternity clinics: a randomized trial.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Windsor RA
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            NameFull: Cutter G
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            NameFull: Morris J
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            NameFull: Reese Y
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            NameFull: Manzella B
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            NameFull: Bartlett EE
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            NameFull: Samuelson C
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            NameFull: Spanos D
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec1985
              Type: published
              Y: 1985
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 00900036
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              Value: 75
            – Type: issue
              Value: 12
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            – TitleFull: American Journal of Public Health
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