Breast self-examination and medical examination related to breast cancer stage.

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Title: Breast self-examination and medical examination related to breast cancer stage.
Authors: Senie RT (AUTHOR), Rosen PP (AUTHOR), Lesser ML (AUTHOR)
Source: American Journal of Public Health. Jun81, Vol. 71 Issue 6, p583-590. 8p.
Subjects: Medical self-examination, Periodic health examinations, Breast cancer, Diagnostic services, Tumors
Abstract: The frequency and type of breast examinations reported by 1,216 primary breast cancer patients was studied in relation to local stage of disease. No significant relationship was found between the reported frequency of breast self-examination (BSE) and stage of disease: however, annual medical examination was significantly associated with small tumor size (P < .01) and absence of axillary lymph node metastases (P < .00l). Regardless of the frequency of any method of examination, the majority (80 per cent) of tumors were first detected by the patients. Among those who detected their lesion, a greater frequency of medical examination was associated with an earlier pathological stage of disease (P < .001). Patients who were examined more frequently by a physician appeared to be more sensitive to clinically significant breast abnormalities. These findings underscore the importance of examiner skill in the successful use of palpation to detect breast cancer. Instruction in BSE by a health professional during periodic examinations may provide the optimal opportunity for improved proficiency in self-examination. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Breast self-examination and medical examination related to breast cancer stage.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Senie+RT%22&quot;&gt;Senie RT&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Rosen+PP%22&quot;&gt;Rosen PP&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Lesser+ML%22&quot;&gt;Lesser ML&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22American+Journal+of+Public+Health%22&quot;&gt;American Journal of Public Health&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Jun81, Vol. 71 Issue 6, p583-590. 8p.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Medical+self-examination%22&quot;&gt;Medical self-examination&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Periodic+health+examinations%22&quot;&gt;Periodic health examinations&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Breast+cancer%22&quot;&gt;Breast cancer&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Diagnostic+services%22&quot;&gt;Diagnostic services&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Tumors%22&quot;&gt;Tumors&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The frequency and type of breast examinations reported by 1,216 primary breast cancer patients was studied in relation to local stage of disease. No significant relationship was found between the reported frequency of breast self-examination (BSE) and stage of disease: however, annual medical examination was significantly associated with small tumor size (P &lt; .01) and absence of axillary lymph node metastases (P &lt; .00l). Regardless of the frequency of any method of examination, the majority (80 per cent) of tumors were first detected by the patients. Among those who detected their lesion, a greater frequency of medical examination was associated with an earlier pathological stage of disease (P &lt; .001). Patients who were examined more frequently by a physician appeared to be more sensitive to clinically significant breast abnormalities. These findings underscore the importance of examiner skill in the successful use of palpation to detect breast cancer. Instruction in BSE by a health professional during periodic examinations may provide the optimal opportunity for improved proficiency in self-examination. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.2105/AJPH.71.6.583
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 583
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Medical self-examination
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Periodic health examinations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Breast cancer
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diagnostic services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tumors
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Breast self-examination and medical examination related to breast cancer stage.
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            NameFull: Senie RT
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            NameFull: Rosen PP
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lesser ML
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun81
              Type: published
              Y: 1981
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              Value: 6
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            – TitleFull: American Journal of Public Health
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