Sudden gains among women receiving treatment for alcohol use disorders.
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| Title: | Sudden gains among women receiving treatment for alcohol use disorders. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Drapkin, Michelle (AUTHOR), Epstein, Elizabeth E. (AUTHOR), McCrady, Barbara (AUTHOR), Eddie, David (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Addiction Research & Theory. Aug2015, Vol. 23 Issue 4, p273-279. 7p. 2 Charts. |
| Subjects: | Alcoholism treatment, Cognitive therapy, Interviewing, Research methodology, Psychological tests, Questionnaires, Research, Research funding, Self-evaluation, Psychology of women, Treatment effectiveness, Pre-tests & post-tests, Couples therapy, Descriptive statistics |
| Abstract: | Understanding the timing and types of change during treatment for mental health disorders is an important step toward elucidating possible mechanisms of behaviour change in response to therapeutic interventions, yet these issues have not been adequately addressed in the alcohol dependence treatment literature. The current study applied sudden gains (SGs) methodology, an approach originally developed in depression treatment studies, to a sample of women receiving treatment for alcohol use disorders. SGs are drastic improvements in symptoms that occur between two psychotherapy sessions and are hypothesised to be the result of what occurred in the first of those two sessions. SGs can happen at any time during the course of treatment, can happen more than once, and are individualised, as opposed to aggregated for a sample. For the current study, SGs were examined across three variables: percent drinking days (PDD), urge frequency (UF), and urge intensity (UI) in a sample of 102 women receiving either individual or couple cognitive-behavioural therapy for alcohol use disorders. Results indicated the presence of SGs; one-third of the sample experienced at least one SG in either alcohol use or urges to drink; the most common SGs were in frequency of urges to drink. SGs in urge frequency during treatment predicted better post-treatment drinking outcome. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] |
| Copyright of Addiction Research & Theory is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 108697322 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Sudden gains among women receiving treatment for alcohol use disorders. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Drapkin%2C+Michelle%22">Drapkin, Michelle</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Epstein%2C+Elizabeth+E%2E%22">Epstein, Elizabeth E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McCrady%2C+Barbara%22">McCrady, Barbara</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eddie%2C+David%22">Eddie, David</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Addiction+Research+%26+Theory%22">Addiction Research & Theory</searchLink>. Aug2015, Vol. 23 Issue 4, p273-279. 7p. 2 Charts. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcoholism+treatment%22">Alcoholism treatment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+therapy%22">Cognitive therapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interviewing%22">Interviewing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+tests%22">Psychological tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research%22">Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-evaluation%22">Self-evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+women%22">Psychology of women</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+effectiveness%22">Treatment effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pre-tests+%26+post-tests%22">Pre-tests & post-tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Couples+therapy%22">Couples therapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Understanding the timing and types of change during treatment for mental health disorders is an important step toward elucidating possible mechanisms of behaviour change in response to therapeutic interventions, yet these issues have not been adequately addressed in the alcohol dependence treatment literature. The current study applied sudden gains (SGs) methodology, an approach originally developed in depression treatment studies, to a sample of women receiving treatment for alcohol use disorders. SGs are drastic improvements in symptoms that occur between two psychotherapy sessions and are hypothesised to be the result of what occurred in the first of those two sessions. SGs can happen at any time during the course of treatment, can happen more than once, and are individualised, as opposed to aggregated for a sample. For the current study, SGs were examined across three variables: percent drinking days (PDD), urge frequency (UF), and urge intensity (UI) in a sample of 102 women receiving either individual or couple cognitive-behavioural therapy for alcohol use disorders. Results indicated the presence of SGs; one-third of the sample experienced at least one SG in either alcohol use or urges to drink; the most common SGs were in frequency of urges to drink. SGs in urge frequency during treatment predicted better post-treatment drinking outcome. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Addiction Research & Theory is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=108697322 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.3109/16066359.2014.981809 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 7 StartPage: 273 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Alcoholism treatment Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognitive therapy Type: general – SubjectFull: Interviewing Type: general – SubjectFull: Research methodology Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychological tests Type: general – SubjectFull: Questionnaires Type: general – SubjectFull: Research Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychology of women Type: general – SubjectFull: Treatment effectiveness Type: general – SubjectFull: Pre-tests & post-tests Type: general – SubjectFull: Couples therapy Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Sudden gains among women receiving treatment for alcohol use disorders. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Drapkin, Michelle – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Epstein, Elizabeth E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: McCrady, Barbara – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Eddie, David IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 08 Text: Aug2015 Type: published Y: 2015 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 16066359 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 23 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: Addiction Research & Theory Type: main |
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