View in EDS PDF Full Text

Global assessment of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus diversity reveals very low endemism.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Global assessment of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus diversity reveals very low endemism.
Authors: Davison, J., Moora, M., Öpik, M., Adholeya, A., Ainsaar, L., Bâ, A., Burla, S., Diedhiou, A. G., Hiiesalu, I., Jairus, T., Johnson, N. C., Kane, A., Koorem, K., Kochar, M., Ndiaye, C., Pärtel, M., Reier, Ü., Saks, Ü., Singh, R., Vasar, M.
Source: Science (pre-March 2025). 8/28/2015, Vol. 349 Issue 6251, p970-973. 4p.
Subjects: Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas, Fungi diversity, Endemic plants, Environmental sciences, Phytopathogenic fungi, Fungal communities, Fungal phylogeny, Physical distribution
Abstract: The global biogeography of microorganisms remains largely unknown, in contrast to the well-studied diversity patterns of macroorganisms.We used arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus DNA from 1014 plant-root samples collected worldwide to determine the global distribution of these plant symbionts.We found that AM fungal communities reflected local environmental conditions and the spatial distance between sites. However, despite AM fungi apparently possessing limited dispersal ability, we found 93% of taxa on multiple continents and 34% on all six continents surveyed. This contrasts with the high spatial turnover of other fungal taxa and with the endemism displayed by plants at the global scale. We suggest that the biogeography of AM fungi is driven by unexpectedly efficient dispersal, probably via both abiotic and biotic vectors, including humans. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: pbh
DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
An: 109156867
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Global assessment of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus diversity reveals very low endemism.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Davison%2C+J%2E%22">Davison, J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moora%2C+M%2E%22">Moora, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Öpik%2C+M%2E%22">Öpik, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Adholeya%2C+A%2E%22">Adholeya, A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ainsaar%2C+L%2E%22">Ainsaar, L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bâ%2C+A%2E%22">Bâ, A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burla%2C+S%2E%22">Burla, S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Diedhiou%2C+A%2E+G%2E%22">Diedhiou, A. G.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hiiesalu%2C+I%2E%22">Hiiesalu, I.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jairus%2C+T%2E%22">Jairus, T.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Johnson%2C+N%2E+C%2E%22">Johnson, N. C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kane%2C+A%2E%22">Kane, A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Koorem%2C+K%2E%22">Koorem, K.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kochar%2C+M%2E%22">Kochar, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ndiaye%2C+C%2E%22">Ndiaye, C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pärtel%2C+M%2E%22">Pärtel, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Reier%2C+Ü%2E%22">Reier, Ü.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Saks%2C+Ü%2E%22">Saks, Ü.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Singh%2C+R%2E%22">Singh, R.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vasar%2C+M%2E%22">Vasar, M.</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Science+%28pre-March+2025%29%22">Science (pre-March 2025)</searchLink>. 8/28/2015, Vol. 349 Issue 6251, p970-973. 4p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vesicular-arbuscular+mycorrhizas%22">Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fungi+diversity%22">Fungi diversity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Endemic+plants%22">Endemic plants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+sciences%22">Environmental sciences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phytopathogenic+fungi%22">Phytopathogenic fungi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fungal+communities%22">Fungal communities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fungal+phylogeny%22">Fungal phylogeny</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physical+distribution%22">Physical distribution</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The global biogeography of microorganisms remains largely unknown, in contrast to the well-studied diversity patterns of macroorganisms.We used arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus DNA from 1014 plant-root samples collected worldwide to determine the global distribution of these plant symbionts.We found that AM fungal communities reflected local environmental conditions and the spatial distance between sites. However, despite AM fungi apparently possessing limited dispersal ability, we found 93% of taxa on multiple continents and 34% on all six continents surveyed. This contrasts with the high spatial turnover of other fungal taxa and with the endemism displayed by plants at the global scale. We suggest that the biogeography of AM fungi is driven by unexpectedly efficient dispersal, probably via both abiotic and biotic vectors, including humans. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=109156867
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1126/science.aab1161
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 4
        StartPage: 970
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fungi diversity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Endemic plants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Environmental sciences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Phytopathogenic fungi
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fungal communities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fungal phylogeny
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physical distribution
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Global assessment of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus diversity reveals very low endemism.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Davison, J.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Moora, M.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Öpik, M.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Adholeya, A.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ainsaar, L.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bâ, A.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Burla, S.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Diedhiou, A. G.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Hiiesalu, I.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Jairus, T.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Johnson, N. C.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kane, A.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Koorem, K.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kochar, M.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ndiaye, C.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Pärtel, M.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Reier, Ü.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Saks, Ü.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Singh, R.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Vasar, M.
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 28
              M: 08
              Text: 8/28/2015
              Type: published
              Y: 2015
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 00368075
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 349
            – Type: issue
              Value: 6251
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Science (pre-March 2025)
              Type: main
ResultId 1