Pathways From Toddler Information Processing to Adolescent Lexical Proficiency.

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Title: Pathways From Toddler Information Processing to Adolescent Lexical Proficiency.
Authors: Rose, Susan A., Feldman, Judith F., Jankowski, Jeffery J.
Source: Child Development. Nov/Dec2015, Vol. 86 Issue 6, p1935-1947. 13p. 1 Diagram, 4 Charts.
Subjects: Human information processing in children, Toddlers, Lexical grammar, Memory in children, Attention in children, Fluency (Language learning), Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Verbal behavior testing, Child development, Premature infants, Language & languages, Language acquisition, Longitudinal method
Abstract: This study examined the relation of 3-year core information-processing abilities to lexical growth and development. The core abilities covered four domains-memory, representational competence (cross-modal transfer), processing speed, and attention. Lexical proficiency was assessed at 3 and 13 years with the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT) and verbal fluency. The sample (N = 128) consisted of 43 preterms (< 1750 g) and 85 full-terms. Structural equation modeling indicated concurrent relations of toddler information processing and language proficiency and, independent of stability in language, direct predictive links between (a) 3-year cross-modal ability and 13-year PPVT and (b) 3-year processing speed and both 13-year measures, PPVT and verbal fluency. Thus, toddler information processing was related to growth in lexical proficiency from 3 to 13 years. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Child Development is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Child+Development%22&quot;&gt;Child Development&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Nov/Dec2015, Vol. 86 Issue 6, p1935-1947. 13p. 1 Diagram, 4 Charts.
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  Data: This study examined the relation of 3-year core information-processing abilities to lexical growth and development. The core abilities covered four domains-memory, representational competence (cross-modal transfer), processing speed, and attention. Lexical proficiency was assessed at 3 and 13 years with the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT) and verbal fluency. The sample (N = 128) consisted of 43 preterms (&lt; 1750 g) and 85 full-terms. Structural equation modeling indicated concurrent relations of toddler information processing and language proficiency and, independent of stability in language, direct predictive links between (a) 3-year cross-modal ability and 13-year PPVT and (b) 3-year processing speed and both 13-year measures, PPVT and verbal fluency. Thus, toddler information processing was related to growth in lexical proficiency from 3 to 13 years. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Child Development is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/cdev.12415
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 1935
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Human information processing in children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Toddlers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lexical grammar
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Memory in children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attention in children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fluency (Language learning)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Verbal behavior testing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child development
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      – SubjectFull: Premature infants
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      – SubjectFull: Language & languages
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      – SubjectFull: Language acquisition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
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      – TitleFull: Pathways From Toddler Information Processing to Adolescent Lexical Proficiency.
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            NameFull: Rose, Susan A.
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            NameFull: Feldman, Judith F.
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              M: 11
              Text: Nov/Dec2015
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              Y: 2015
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