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Do Cognitive Processes Predict Mental Health in Individuals with Rheumatoid Arthritis?

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Title: Do Cognitive Processes Predict Mental Health in Individuals with Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Authors: Shifren, Kim, Park, Denice c., Bennett, Joan M., Morrell, Roger W.
Source: Journal of Behavioral Medicine. Dec1999, Vol. 22 Issue 6, p529. 19p.
Subjects: Rheumatoid arthritis, Mental health, Intellect, Patients
Abstract: The purpose of the present study was to assess the hypothesis that intellectual functioning affects the mental health of individuals with rheumatoid arthritis. Structural equation modeling techniques were used to assess the relative contributions of age, education, intellectual functioning, self-efficacy, and pain to mental health. It was hypothesized that individuals with rheumatoid arthritis who had higher intellectual functioning and higher self-efficacy would report better mental health than those with lower intellectual functioning and self-efficacy. One hundred twenty-one adults aged 34 to 84 with rheumatoid arthritis completed a battery of cognitive tasks, and multiple measures of self-efficacy, pain, and mental health, twice in 1 month. The data provided a good fit to the hypothesized model. Intellectual functioning was directly related to mental health and, also, indirectly related to mental health through self-efficacy and pain. Older individuals who performed poorly on cognitive tasks reported less self-efficacy, more pain, and poorer mental health than those individuals who performed well on cognitive tasks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Do Cognitive Processes Predict Mental Health in Individuals with Rheumatoid Arthritis?
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Behavioral+Medicine%22">Journal of Behavioral Medicine</searchLink>. Dec1999, Vol. 22 Issue 6, p529. 19p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rheumatoid+arthritis%22">Rheumatoid arthritis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health%22">Mental health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intellect%22">Intellect</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patients%22">Patients</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The purpose of the present study was to assess the hypothesis that intellectual functioning affects the mental health of individuals with rheumatoid arthritis. Structural equation modeling techniques were used to assess the relative contributions of age, education, intellectual functioning, self-efficacy, and pain to mental health. It was hypothesized that individuals with rheumatoid arthritis who had higher intellectual functioning and higher self-efficacy would report better mental health than those with lower intellectual functioning and self-efficacy. One hundred twenty-one adults aged 34 to 84 with rheumatoid arthritis completed a battery of cognitive tasks, and multiple measures of self-efficacy, pain, and mental health, twice in 1 month. The data provided a good fit to the hypothesized model. Intellectual functioning was directly related to mental health and, also, indirectly related to mental health through self-efficacy and pain. Older individuals who performed poorly on cognitive tasks reported less self-efficacy, more pain, and poorer mental health than those individuals who performed well on cognitive tasks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – SubjectFull: Intellect
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              Text: Dec1999
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